无胶纤维板实验室研究与探索  

Laboratory Research and Exploration of Binderless Fiberboard

作　　者：胡畔 冉阳杨 王望[1] Hu Pan;Ran Yangyang;Wang Wang(College of Materials Science and Technology,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学材料科学与技术学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国人造板》2025年第1期33-39,共7页China Wood-Based Panels

基　　金：2022年北京市大学生创新创业训练计划项目“低共熔溶剂处理杨木的化学结构变化与胶合效应”(NO.X202210022151)。

摘　　要：无胶纤维板是一种在不添加任何胶黏剂的情况下,利用原料自身化学成分在特定工艺条件下实现“自粘结”成型的板材技术。近年来,无胶纤维板技术因其环保优势而备受研究者关注。本文综述了无胶纤维板领域的研究进展,重点介绍了该技术所用原料的选择和预处理方法。已有的研究表明,木质和非木质原料,如农业废弃物和工业副产品,均可用于制备无胶纤维板;通过适当的预处理方法,如化学处理、水热处理和酶处理,可以显著提升无胶纤维板的力学性能和尺寸稳定性。Binderless fiberboard is a type of engineered wood product manufactured without the addition of any adhesives,relying instead on the inherent chemical components of the raw materials to achieve"self-bonding"under specific processing conditions.In recent years,binderless fiberboard technology has attracted significant attention from researchers due to its environmental advantages.This paper reviews the research progress in the field of binderless fiberboard,with a focus on the selection of raw materials and the pretreatment methods employed.Existing studies have shown that both wood and non-wood materials,such as agricultural waste and industrial by-products,can be used to produce binderless fiberboards.Through appropriate pretreatment methods,such as chemical treatment,hydrothermal treatment,and enzymatic treatment,the mechanical properties and dimensional stability of binderless fiberboards can be significantly improved.

关 键 词：无胶纤维板 木质原料 非木质原料 预处理技术 

分 类 号：TS653[轻工技术与工程]