灄頭集團的政治傅統舆後秦官僚君主制之建構  

Construction of Later Qin State

作　　者：李磊 Li Lei

机构地区：[1]華東師範大學歷史學系

出　　处：《中华文史论丛》2024年第4期1-25,403,共26页Journal of Chinese Literature and History

摘　　要：後秦皇權受制於灄頭集團選賢任能興分權協作的政治傳統。姚萇建立的分權政治軍事體制是灄頭傳統得以發揮響力的制度基礎。姚舆即位俊推行官僚君主制,提出“孝治天下”,其舆宗室、灄頭舊人、關西雄傑間的博弈成爲建初八年至弘始八年間(393-406)後秦政治的主軸,姚興由皇帝降號爲天王便是其中環節之一。弘始八年开始,後秦面臨嚴重的外患,政權存亡間题興皇權建構問题相交織,推動後秦走向衰亡。The imperial authority of the Later Qin was constrained by the Shetou group's political tradition of selecting and appointing capable individuals and cooperating with decentralization.The decentralized political and military system established by Yao Chang provided the institutional foundation for Shetou's traditional influence.After ascending to the throne,Yao Xing implemented a bureaucratic monarchy and introduced the concept of"governing the realm with filial piety".His strategic interactions with the royal family,the Shetou elders,and the heroes of Guanxi became the central axis of Later Qin politics from the eighth year of Jianchu to the eighth year of Hongshi(393-406).Yao Xing's demotion from emperor to the title of Heavenly King was one aspect of this process.Starting in the eighth year of the Hongshi reign(406),the Later Qin faced severe external threats,intertwining the issues of political survival with the challenges of imperial power construction,ultimately driving the Later Qin toward decline.

关 键 词：後秦 姚興 皇權建構 灄頭集團 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]