建构“中国性”:基于历史政治学的新政治学原理纲要  

Constructing“Chineseness”:The Principles of Political Science Based on Historical Politics

作　　者：杨光斌[1] Yang Guangbin

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学,北京100872

出　　处：《天府新论》2025年第1期14-19,154,共7页New Horizons from Tianfu

摘　　要：历史政治学是一种具有“中国性”的方法论,有了自己的方法论的社会科学才有可能建构自主的知识体系。最能体现系统性知识体系的是由方法论和基础概念构成的政治学原理。有了历史政治学,对政治学的元理论,诸如政治概念、政治作用、国家理论、政党理论、政府理论、干部制理论、民主理论和现代化理论,都可以进行“重述”而有不同的理解,这构成了“新政治学原理”。新政治学原理有两大特征:一是历史政治学所建构的“中国性”;二是“中国性”理论并不是封闭的,是基于对现实的关怀而寻求比较历史研究的产物。因此,新政治学原理是从“比较”出发、以当代中国为中心的政治学知识体系。Historical political science represents a methodology that embodies“Chineseness.”Only with its own methodology can a social science establish an autonomous knowledge system.The political science principles composed of methodology and fundamental concepts are the most representative of a systematic knowledge system.With the advent of historical political science,the meta theories of political science,such as the concept of politics,functions of politics,state theories,party theories,government theories,cadre sys⁃tem theories,democracy theories,and modernization theories,have been“rearticulated”so as to interpreted differently,thus forming the“new principles of political science”.The two major characteristics of the new principles of political science are the“Chineseness”constructed by historical political science,and the fact that the theory of“Chineseness”is not closed but a product of seeking comparative historical research based on concern for reality.Therefore,the new principles of political science form a political science knowledge sys⁃tem that starts from“comparison”and centers on contemporary China.

关 键 词：历史政治学 新政治学原理 历史比较 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]