缺场者即为在场者:全过程人民民主的代表逻辑  

The Absent is Present: the Logic in the Representation System in the Whole-Process People’s Democracy

作　　者：任春雷[1] 丁毅哲 REN Chunlei;DING Yizhe(School of Law and Politics,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian Liaoning,116029,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学法政学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)》2024年第6期10-17,共8页Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“中国共产党民主观的百年演进及其独创性贡献研究”(22BDJ017);辽宁省高校基本科研项目“新征程党领导中国式现代化应对风险研究”(LJ112410165088)。

摘　　要：民主是政治现代化的核心议题,全过程人民民主是社会主义民主政治理论的创新成果。以代表制内在逻辑为视角的考察是论析全过程人民民主超越性的一种尝试。资本主义范畴的“修辞民主”将党派竞争主导的选举代表制置于优先地位,奉行“在场者即为缺场者”的代表逻辑,偏离了民主原则。全过程人民民主确立了“缺场者即为在场者”的代表逻辑,对资本主义代表制进行了扬弃。通过复合一体化的中国特色社会主义代表制,尤其是人民代表大会的权力运行、人民政协协商代表制的有益补充、中国共产党以人民为中心的代表作用及党代表机制的运转,使代表制与民主原则的关系趋于和谐,充分彰显了中国式民主的特色和优势。Democracy is the core issue of political modernization,and the Whole-Process People’s Democracy is the innovative result of socialist democratic political theory.This article attempts an in-depth analysis of the transcendence of the wholeprocess people’s democracy from the perspective of the inherent logic of the representation system.The“rhetorical democracy”of the capitalist society prioritizes the electoral representation system dominated by party competition and follows the logic of representation in which“those who are present are those who are absent”,which deviates from the principles of democracy.The whole-process people’s democracy establishes the representation logic of“those who are absent are those who are present”and rejects the capitalist system of representation.The integrated socialist system of representation with Chinese characteristics,in particular the operation of the power of the people’s congress,the effective supplementation of the consultative representation system of the People’s Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC),the people-centered representative role of the CPC,and the operation of the mechanism of party representation harmonize the relationship between the system of representation and the principles of democracy,and the distinctive features and strengths of Chinese-style democracy have been fully manifested.

关 键 词：代表制 代表逻辑 民主 全过程人民民主 以人民为中心 

分 类 号：G41[文化科学—教育学] D64[文化科学—教育技术学] D621[政治法律—政治学]