汉语人类学的历史、实践与可能路径  

Anthropology in Chinese:History,Practice and Feasible Approaches

作　　者：黄剑波[1] 赵亚川 Huang Jianbo;Zhao Yachuan

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学人类学研究所,上海200241 [2]西南财经大学社会发展研究院民俗学与人类学研究所,成都611130

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2024年第12期99-122,201,202,共26页Social Sciences in China

摘　　要：与全球范围内兴起的南方理论和世界人类学思潮相呼应,汉语人类学旨在凸显汉语写作和汉译的重要性,探寻以汉语为载体的知识生产与理论构建的可能。从救亡图存背景下借鉴多种理论、开展社区比较和边疆研究,到反思“文化自觉”与海外民族志等,汉语人类学的研究实践已有不少重要探索,亟待在理论自觉层面进行系统整理和提炼,并应用于中国及全球社会研究。汉语人类学研究强调以中国社会、历史和文化为依凭,以古今中外一切人类经验与思想资源为源泉,通过汉语写作,基于汉语独特思想资源,实现对全球多样文化的深刻描述和面向人类现实经验的广泛对话。Echoing the rise of Southern Theory and world anthropologies discourse,anthropology in Chinese seeks to underscore the significance of Chinese-language writing and translation,exploring pathways for knowledge production and theoretical construction rooted in the Chinese language.Anthropological research practices in Chinese have already been subject to significant exploration.However,these efforts require systematic theoretical synthesis and refinement to deepen their application in the study of both Chinese and global societies.Anthropology in Chinese emphasizes relying on Chinese society,history,and culture,drawing from all of humanity's intellectual and experiential resources across time and space.Through Chinese writing,and utilizing the unique intellectual resources of the Chinese,it seeks to achieve a profound description of global cultural diversity and engage in a broad dialogue grounded in human lived experiences.

关 键 词：汉语人类学 普遍性 自主知识体系 包容性 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]