忧郁的酒神——沃尔特·佩特变形神话中的伦理意蕴  

The Melancholy Dionysus: On the Ethical Implications of Watler Pater’s Metamorphic Myth

作　　者：徐薇 XU Wei

机构地区：[1]上海工程技术大学外国语学院

出　　处：《国外文学》2024年第4期80-90,共11页Foreign Literatures

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“沃尔特佩特伦理美学思想及其当代意义研究”(项目编号:20YJC752021)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：沃尔特·佩特在他的变形神话《欧塞尔的丹尼斯》中塑造了一位忧郁的中世纪酒神,这既是对传统神话的继承和融合,也是神话发展到伦理阶段的表征。故事的叙述与佩特的神话观念一致,旨在传递深刻的伦理教益。他呼吁维多利亚人从艺术中精炼感觉与思想,以“综合主义”的原则调和对立面的矛盾,在多元价值观念之间达成暂时的和谐,促进道德的提升和人性的完满。佩特颠覆了西方传统的逻各斯中心主义,他所提倡的唯美的道德对于现代人超越庸俗的生活具有积极的意义。Walter Pater portrays a melancholy medieval Dionysus in his metamorphic myth “Denys l'Auxerrois”. He not only inherits traditional myths but also represents the development of mythology into the ethical stage. The short story is consistent with Pater's mythological view, aiming to convey a profound moral lesson. He calls on the Victorians to refine their feelings and thoughts in art, reconcile the contradictions of opposites with the principle of binary synthesis, achieve a temporary harmony between multiple values, and promote the improvement of morality and the perfection of humanity. Pater overturns the Western traditional logocentrism, and the aesthetic morality he advocates has a positive significance for modern people in their attempt to transcend vulgarity.

关 键 词：狄俄尼索斯 变形神话 道德 综合主义 唯美主义 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]