竞技健美操女子单人操项目难度动作编排结构特征分析——以第11届世界健美操年龄组比赛青年组为例  

Structural Characteristics of Difficulty Elements Combination in Individual Woman's Aerobic Gymnastics——An Analysis of the Junior Division of the 1lth FIG Aerobic Gymnastics World Age Group Competitions

作　　者：孙欣 袁毅[1] Sun Xin;Yuan Yi(School of Physical Education,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学体育学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2024年第12期50-53,99,共5页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：为探究竞技健美操单人操项目难度动作的编排结构特征,本文采用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法等研究方法,对第11届世界健美操年龄组比赛青年组女子单人操项目前3名运动员的成套难度动作编排结构进行剖析。结果显示:(1)2022版规则规定青年组女子单人操选手的成套中最多允许呈现7个难度动作。(2)3名运动员均选取了6个类别的难度动作,将难度动作分值和连接动作次数选至规则要求的最高限度。(3)葡萄牙运动员ALMEIDA Nadia将剪式变身跳转体180°与后空翻相组合,彰显了强大的下肢力量和专项技术。(4)3名运动员均将体能消耗较多、技术特征较为复杂、容易失误的高难度动作置于动作序列的前端,以最大程度地降低动作失败的风险。To explore the structural characteristics of difficulty elements combination in the trio aerobics event,this study adopts literature research method,video observation,and mathematical statistics to analyze sets of difficulty elements combination of the top three athletes in the individual woman's aerobics event of the junior division of the 1lth FIG Aerobic Gymnastics World Age Group Competitions.The results show that:(i)The Code of Points 2022 stipulate that individual woman's aerobics athletes in the junior division are allowed to present a maximum of 7 difficulty elements in one set.(i)The three athletes all selected difficulty elements from 6 families,choosing the difficulty element value and the number of connection to the maximum limit required in the Code.(ii)Portuguese athlete Almeida Nadia combined scissor jump 180°turn with backward somersault,demonstrating strong lower limb strength and specialized techniques.(iv)All three athletes placed difficulty elements that consume more physical energy,have more complex technical characteristics,and are prone to errors before the main phase of the element to minimize the risk of element failure.

关 键 词：竞技健美操 女子单人操 难度动作 编排 

分 类 号：G831.33[文化科学—体育训练]