构建基于理性选择的企业区位研究范式  

Constructing a Paradigm for Enterprise Location Research Based on Rational Choice

作　　者：樊欣 孙浩进[2] Fan Xin;Sun Haojin

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院 [2]黑龙江省社会科学院经济研究所

出　　处：《海派经济学》2024年第3期117-131,共15页Journal of Economics of Shanghai School

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“东北地区资源型城市规模收缩问题研究”(21BJL048);中国社会科学院习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心重点项目“中国式现代化理论是科学社会主义最新重大成果研究”(2024XYZD17)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：企业的空间区位是涉及“在哪里生产”的经济学基本问题。企业的区位问题,本质上是一个“选择”的问题。基于现代经济学范式的视阈,企业区位选择则是一种有限理性下的理性选择。对企业区位的理性选择这一分析架构予以整合、概括、提炼,对其辨析理论元素、厘清研究逻辑、健全脉络框架,可构建基于理性选择的企业区位研究范式,为经济地理、区域经济、企业经济等研究提供专业理论体系支撑。综合来看,基于理性选择的企业区位研究范式,主要包括外生维度(归纳企业区位的外生条件约束,研判理性分析的禀赋条件)、内生维度(提炼企业区位的影响因子,确立理性分析的解释变量)和本质维度(阐释企业区位的竞争博弈,分析整体体系内各个主体对区位经济性的竞争,以及形成的博弈均衡)三方面。基于这三个维度,系统构建基于理性选择的企业区位研究范式,建立更为严密的系统化逻辑,形成更为成熟、稳定的研究路径,对于宏观层面的产业空间布局具有重要的应用价值。The spatial location of industries constitutes a fundamental economic inquiry that relates to the matter of“optimal production locations”.The consideration of enterprise location is fundamentally a matter of“choice”.From the standpoint of contemporary economic paradigms,the choice of enterprise location represents a rational decision within the confines of bounded rationality.By synthesizing,summarizing and refining this analytical framework of rational choice in enterprise location,discerning theoretical elements,clarifying research logic and perfecting conceptual framework,it is possible to construct a research paradigm for enterprise location based on rational choice.This paradigm offers specialized theoretical support for studies in economic geography,regional economy and enterprise economics.Overall,the research paradigm for enterprise location based on rational choice primarily includes:the exogenous dimension involves summarizing the exogenous conditional constraints on enterprise location and assessing the endowment conditions for rational analysis;the endogenous dimension entails distilling the factors affecting enterprise location and establishing explanatory variables for rational analysis;the essential dimension elucidates the competitive games in enterprise location,analyzing the competition among various entities within the overall system for locational economic advantages and the resulting game equilibrium.According to these three dimensions,systematically constructing the research paradigm for enterprise location based on rational choice establishes a more rigorous systematized logic and forms a more mature and stable research path,which also has significant practical value for the macro-level industrial spatial layout.

关 键 词：企业区位 理性选择 有限理性 研究范式 

分 类 号：F0-0[经济管理—政治经济学]