格奥尔格·卢卡奇和乔治·索雷尔  

Georg Lukács and Georges Sorel

作　　者： 姜皓然(译) Jiang Haoran

机构地区：[1]法国国家科学研究中心 [2]复旦大学哲学学院

出　　处：《当代国外马克思主义评论》2023年第3期90-102,共13页Contemporary Marxism Review

摘　　要：卢卡奇作为早期西方马克思主义的核心人物之一,其走向马克思主义的思想历程中的索雷尔因素尚未得到充分的发掘。依照“浪漫主义的反资本主义”这一线索梳理索雷尔思想在卢卡奇思想脉络各个阶段的形象,早期卢卡奇在发现索雷尔的过程中吸收了其让政治服从于伦理的浪漫思想;在20世纪20年代后,随着卢卡奇思想中的费希特式道德让位于黑格尔辩证法,卢卡奇的革命意识形态从索雷尔和革命工团主义转向马克思主义。通过清算索雷尔等工团主义者与非理性主义的关联,卢卡奇越发坚定地从反资本主义的浪漫主义走向革命的马克思主义。对这一思想史的梳理,将能更充分地把握卢卡奇思想转向的理论中介。As a core figure of the early Western Marxism,the Sorel factor in Lukács’thoughts evolution which head to Marxism had not been digged out enough.To tease out the figure of Sorel‘thoughts in different stages of Lukács’theorical process by clue of“romantic anticapitalism”,the early Lukács absorb the opinion that the necessity of subordinating the political to the ethical;After1920s,as Fichtean morality gives way to Hegelian dialectics,Lukács’revolutionary ideology moves away from Sorel and revolutionary syndicalism,towards Marxism.By clearing the connection between Syndicalists,like Sorel,and irrationalism,Lukács tended to strictly consist revolutionary Marxism.For this research,it is possible to deeply grasp the theorical mediation of Lukács’theory transition.

关 键 词：卢卡奇 索雷尔 浪漫主义的反资本主义 工团主义 

分 类 号：B515[哲学宗教—外国哲学]