无产阶级原子化状态的生成机理和消解路径——对卢卡奇物化理论的要素性分析  

The Generative Mechanism and Resolving Path of Atomization of Proletariat——An Element Analysis of Lukács’Reification

作　　者：彭志远 Peng Zhiyuan

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《当代国外马克思主义评论》2023年第3期67-89,共23页Contemporary Marxism Review

摘　　要：作为卢卡奇物化理论的一个基本要素,原子化常被用以表征二十一世纪无产阶级及工人运动的状态。原子化所关注的人与人之间的冷漠、隔阂和疏离是一种深层次异化,它根源于资本主义生产组织方式优化这一基本经济事实,进而在资本主义社会中取得了相应的政治制度和意识形态支持。资产阶级意识形态的侵入造成了工人组织的分裂,这种中介性机制的缺失致使无产阶级作为整体反抗资产阶级的意识支离破碎。而要重塑无产阶级的集体行动,必须实现对个体主体的祛魅,即有待于以自我批判、组织中介和审美运动等方式驱除物化社会中盛行的“原子化个人”这一“虚假意识”,使革命主体透视到物化迷相后的总体性实在结构。As a basic element of Lukács’Reification,Atomization is often used to represent the state of the proletariat in the 21st century.The apathy,estrangement and distance between people is a kind of deep-seated alienation,which roots in economic facts,corresponding political system and ideologicalsupport in capitalist society.The invasion of bourgeois ideology has caused the division of workers’organizations,and the lack of linkagemechanism finally takes shape the atomized proletariat.The reconstruction of the revolutionary collective movement is strictly based on the disenchantment of the individual subject,that is,we need to break the“false consciousness”of“atomized individual”by means of self-criticism,organizationalmediation,and aesthetic movement.

关 键 词：无产阶级 原子化 物化 虚假意识 

分 类 号：B515[哲学宗教—外国哲学]