契丹國舅帳與審密氏集團  

The Clans of the Imperial Brothers-in-law and the Shen-mi Bloc of Khitai

作　　者：陳曉偉 Chen Xiaowei

机构地区：[1]復旦大學歷史系

出　　处：《唐研究》2024年第1期653-671,共19页Journal of Tang Studies

基　　金：國家社科基金冷門絶學研究專項學者個人項目“契丹文字石刻所見遼代政治制度研究”(批准號:23VJXG027)階段性成果

摘　　要：契丹蕭氏后族與耶律氏皇族構成遼朝兩大政治群體,世代聯姻,“番法,王族惟與后族通婚”[1]。其漢式姓氏全部冠以“蕭”姓,内部結構實則紛繁複雜,有關族帳分野、家族世系以及由此引發的政治鬥争等系列問題,一直以來都是學界關注的焦點,成果衆多[2],但由於史料有限,總是争議不斷[3]。本文以質疑“國舅别部”真實性爲緣起,辨析《遼史》相關記載,並結合契丹文字解讀成果,重審國舅帳的整體構成情况。Although with the shared surname Xiao蕭,the composition of the Khitan empresses is complicated.In Liaoshi遼史,compiled in the Yuan dynasty,the Khitan empresses came from“Guo-jiu wu-zhang”國舅五帳,including“Guo-jiu bie-bu”國舅别部.The content of“Guo-jiu bie-bu”in the“Table of Consort Kin”外戚表and“Bei-mian zhu-zhang-guan”北面諸帳官of the“Monograph of Bureaucracy”百官志of Liaoshi,are both based on“Bu guo-jiu-bie-bu chagn-shi”補國舅别部敞史in the“Biography of Xiao-ta-la-ge”蕭塔剌葛傳.However,from the perspective of historical conceptualization,its authenticity has been shaken by the interpretation of the original text.The so-called“Guo-jiu wu-zhang”was a reconstruction of the“Guo-jiu-zhang”國舅帳by historiographers in the Yuan dynasty,and that only“Bali”拔里and“Yi-shi-ji”乙室己are authentic in Liaoshi.This finding has cleared a hurdle on the way to solving the problem of the branch of Guo-jiu-zhang.Through a combination of literature of Khitan small characters,Chinese inscriptions and the results of previous interpretations,it has been verified that ■ does not refer in particular to one of the clans,but is the same as“Da-guo-jiu”大國舅which symbolizes the identity of the two branches,Hu-mo-li忽没里and A-gu-zhi阿古只,both half-brothers of Empress Chun-qin淳欽,with obvious political meaning.According to sources,a main line of the clans of the imperial brothers-in-law in the Liao dynasty is clear:at the beginning of the Liao,the clans of Hu-mo-li and A-guzhi were united to form the Bari clan,whose ancestors were of diverse bloodlines.After Shizong世宗created the family of La-zhi-sa-gu-lu剌只撒古魯as“Guo-jiuzhang”and the appearance of“Yi-shi-ji”,Bali and Yishiji were merged in the third year of Kaitai開泰,under the name of Shen-mi審密氏,which was shaped into the clan of empresses under the guise of Xiao through several political transformations.

关 键 词：契丹 后族 耶律氏 史料 姓氏 皇族 家族世系 

分 类 号：D691[政治法律—政治学] K246.1[政治法律—中外政治制度]