新县制推行中“庙产兴学”的再起与纷争——以溧水县简易师范学校为例  

On Resurgence and Disputes of"Education Initiation with Temple Property"in the Implementation of the New County System——Taking Lishui Simple Normal School as an Example

作　　者：李彪 LI Biao(School of Marxism,Shanxi Agricultural University,Jinzhong Shanxi 030801,China;School of Marxism,Nanjing University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210046,China)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学马克思主义学院,山西晋中030801 [2]南京大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《江苏科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2024年第4期33-39,共7页Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：山西省高等学校教学改革创新项目(思想政治理论课)“山西红色资源赋能高校思想政治理论课教学改革研究”(2023JGSZ010);山西农业大学思想政治工作专题研究项目“‘中国式现代化’融入大学生思想政治教育研究”(ybkt202315)。

摘　　要：教育作为新县制制度设计的重要一环,在新县制推行中备受重视。这导致了“庙产兴学”的再次兴起。同时,新县制“管、教、养、卫”的制度设计、地方自治的核心内容等因素深刻影响了这一时期“庙产兴学”及围绕庙产提拔所产生纷争的形态,使之与过去有着明显差异。这种差异体现在三个方面:县级地方政府和保甲等地方自治机关成为提拔庙产创办学校的主体,宪政中对僧众合法权益及信教自由等基本人权的保障、发展教育在“抗战建国”中的重要作用成为双方纷争的核心议题,县级参议会在庙产提拔和调节而产生的纷争中发挥了重大作用。As an important part of the design of the new county system,education has been attached importance to in the implementation of the new county system,which has led to the resurgence of"education initiation with temple property".At the same time,The institutional design of the"discipline and maintenance"system in the new county system,as well as the core content of local autonomy,exerted a profound impact on the form of"education initiation with temple property"and disputes arising from the use of temple property,making it a distinct departure from the past.This difference is reflected in three aspects.Local governments at the county level and local self-governing organs such as Baojia became the main body in promoting the establishment of schools using temple property.The protection of basic human rights such as the legitimate rights and interests of monks and the freedom of religious belief in constitutionalism and the important role of education development in“national construction in the War of Resistance Against Japan”have become the focus of disputes between the two sides.County councils played an important role in using temple property to build schools as well as in reconciling disputes.

关 键 词：新县制 庙产兴学 佛教会 县参议会 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]