Influence of different pre-cooling methods on the postharvest storage of‘Kyoho’grapes(Vitis labrusca×vinifera‘Kyoho’)  

作　　者：Shaoyu Tao Jinfeng Wang Jing Xie 陶绍玉;王金锋;谢晶(College of Food Science and Technology,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai,China;National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Food Science and Engineering,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai,China;Shanghai Professional Technology Service Platform on Cold Chain Equipment Performance and Energy Saving Evaluation,Shanghai,China)

机构地区：[1]College of Food Science and Technology,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai,China [2]National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Food Science and Engineering,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai,China [3]Shanghai Professional Technology Service Platform on Cold Chain Equipment Performance and Energy Saving Evaluation,Shanghai,China

出　　处：《Food Quality and Safety》2024年第4期794-804,共11页食品品质与安全研究(英文版)

基　　金：supported by the Key Project in the Field of Agriculture by the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Science and Technology(No.23N31900100);the Shanghai Professional Technology Service Platform on Cold Chain Equipment Performance and Energy Saving Evaluation(No.19DZ2284000).

摘　　要：Various pre-cooling methods for‘Kyoho’grapes were selected,such as forced-air pre-cooling(FAPC),vacuum pre-cooling,natural convection pre-cooling(NCPC),electrolyzed water pre-cooling,cold water pre-cooling,and fluid ice pre-cooling.The aim of this study was to determine the most suitable pre-cooling method for grapes.The storage temperature of grapes was(4±0.5)℃ with a relative humidity of 85%,and physiological parameters were measured every 5 d.All pre-cooling methods,except for NCPC,were able to complete the pre-cooling process within 20 min.Interestingly,water and ice cooling methods were not suitable for pre-cooling grapes,probably due to microbial growth and damage to cellular tissue.In contrast,three groups of air pre-cooling methods were more effective in preserving freshness,the best of which was FAPC.It was found that FAPC inhibited grape weight loss,moisture loss,respiration rate,total viable count,malondialdehyde,and relative electrolyte leakage,while stimulating the activities of superoxide dismutase and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase.It also suppressed the activity of polyphenol oxidase.Additionally,in the FAPC group,optimal hardness,titratable acidity,and vitamin C content were observed.Among all the tested methods,FAPC demonstrated better efficacy in delaying the softening and senescence of‘Kyoho’grapes,thereby preserving fruit quality and nutritional content.

关 键 词：‘Kyoho’grapes pre-cooling method forced-air pre-cooling postharvest quality 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]