X形坐具的概念建构与研究方法  

Concept Construction and Research Method of X-Shaped Seat

作　　者：刘铁军[1] 毕卓异 栾家成 Liu Tiejun;Bi Zhuoyi;Luan Jiacheng

机构地区：[1]清华大学美术学院,北京100000

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2024年第12期1-5,共5页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：清华大学研究生教育教学改革项目(202007J032)。

摘　　要：古代家具是物质文化的重要组成部分。它的起源、演变与传播对人们的生活方式产生了重要影响。X形坐具起源于古埃及,在西方坐具文化中占有重要地位。通过丝绸之路传入中国,历经2000余年的发展,形成了独具中国特色和语汇特征的坐具支系。展现了X形坐具跨时代、跨地域、跨文化的强大生命力。提出了X形坐具的概念和新表述。梳理了东西方X形坐具历史上的几次重大流变。构建了在文明交流、互鉴与融合视野下系统化的X形坐具研究方法。研究将揭示文明在传播过程中动态演进的过程,拓展坐具设计文化研究的基础理论和学术体系,更好地理解中国文化在世界文化体系中的独特价值和巨大影响力。Ancient furniture is a vital component of material culture.Its origin,evolution,and dissemination have had a significant impact on people's lifestyles.X-shaped seating originated in ancient Egypt and holds an important place in Western seating culture.Introduced to China through the Silk Road,it has developed over the course of more than 2000 years to form a distinctively Chinese sub-branch marked by unique characteristics and terminology.This evolution showcases the formidable vitality of X-shaped seating across different eras,regions,and cultures.This study introduces the concept and new expressions surrounding X-shaped seating.It traces the significant historical transformations of X-shaped seating in both Eastern and Western contexts.A systematic research methodology for X-shaped seating,under the perspective of civilizational exchange,mutual learning,and integration,is constructed.The research aims to uncover the dynamic process of civilizational evolution during cultural transmission and to expand the foundational theories and academic framework of seating design culture.It will better elucidate the unique value and profound influence of Chinese culture within the global cultural system.

关 键 词：家具文化 X形坐具 研究方法 坐具设计 

分 类 号：TS664.1[轻工技术与工程]