冯特民族心理学的方法论及其当代意义  

The Methodology of Wilhelm Wundt’s V lkerpsychologie and Its Contemporary Significance

作　　者：冯永辉[1] 刘邦春 Feng Yonghui;Liu Bangchun(School of Educational Science,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081;Fundamental Department,Space Engineering University,PLA,Beijing 101400)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学教育科学学院,长沙410081 [2]中国人民解放军军事航天部队航天工程大学基础部政治工作教研室,北京101400

出　　处：《心理学探新》2024年第5期393-400,共8页Psychological Exploration

摘　　要：冯特晚年着力的民族心理学将研究对象从实验心理学所框定的个体研究拓展到了家庭、部落、社区等社会群体的研究,大量民族生活的精神产品构成了民族心理研究的对象。基于纵向与横向两种视角的历史产品分析法、心理现象类比法则成为民族心理研究展开的具体方法。从方法论视角来看,冯特的民族心理学研究体现出的是人文科学的学科定位、整体主义的研究原则以及主观的研究方法,乃是一种方法论上的主观范式。在今天心理学生物学化的背景下,有必要重新审视冯特民族心理学研究的方法论意义,考辨其历史价值,探讨该方法论对于当代民族心理学研究以及中国文化心理学建设的启示。Wilhelm Wundt’s V lkerpsychologie extends the research object from the individual study framed by experimental psychology to the study of family,tribe,community and other social groups,with the intention of analyzing the spiritual activities displayed by these social groups as a whole,and seeking the understanding and explanation of conscious activities in the cultural blot of folk collective life.Cultural products such as religion,social customs,mythology,history,language,morality,art,and law are the object of V lkerpsychologie.The vertical and horizontal perspectives of historical product analysis and psychological phenomenon analogy as the specific methods of V lkerpsychologie.From the perspective of methodology,his research reflects the subject orientation of human science,the research principle of holism and the subjective research method,which is a methodological subjective paradigm.Under the background of biologicalization of psychology,it is necessary to re-examine Wundt’s methodology of V lkerpsychologie and discuss its historical value,and discuss the inspiration of this methodology for the construction of Chinese cultural psychology.

关 键 词：冯特 民族心理学 方法论 主观范式 中国文化心理学 

分 类 号：B8409[哲学宗教—心理学]