Reevaluating Calculus bovis:Modulating the liver cancer immune microenvironment via the Wnt/β-catenin pathway  

作　　者：Shi-Yue Wang Kai-Juan Wang 

机构地区：[1]College of Public Health,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,Henan Province,China [2]Department of Epidemiology and Statistics,College of Public Health,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,Henan Province,China [3]Henan Key Laboratory of Tumor Epidemiology and State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention&Treatment,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,Henan Province,China

出　　处：《World Journal of Gastroenterology》2025年第6期107-114,共8页世界胃肠病学杂志(英文)

摘　　要：In this article,we comment on the work published by Huang et al,which explores the mechanisms by which Calculus bovis(CB)modulates the liver cancer immune microenvironment via the Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway.The study demon-strates that active components in CB effectively inhibit the activation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway,significantly reducing the polarization of M2 tumor-associated macrophages.Both in vivo and in vitro experiments have validated the anti-tumour effects of CB,revealing its complex mechanisms of action through the modulation of immune cell functions within the tumour microenvironment.This article highlights CB’s therapeutic potential in liver cancer treatment and calls for further investigations into its mechanisms and clinical applications to develop safer,more effective options for patients.The study also revealed that key com-ponents of CB,such as bilirubin and bile acids,inhibit tumour cell proliferation and promote apoptosis through multiple pathways.Future research should explore the mechanisms of action of CB and its potential integration with existing treatments to improve the therapeutic outcomes of liver cancer patients.With multidisciplinary collaboration and advanced research,CB could become a key component of comprehensive liver cancer treatment,offering new hope for patients.

关 键 词：Liver cancer Calculus bovis Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway Tumour-associated macrophages Tumour immune microenvironment Anti-tumour therapy Traditional Chinese medicine 

分 类 号：R730.3[医药卫生—肿瘤]