战国秦汉临淄城“市场”的经济考古学观察  

An Economic Archaeology of the‘Marketplace’in Linzi during the Warring States,Qin,and Han Periods

作　　者：田钟灵 方辉[1] Tian Zhongling;Fang Hui

机构地区：[1]山东大学考古学院

出　　处：《考古与文物》2024年第12期101-110,116,共11页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

摘　　要：临淄齐故城大城东北部的阚家寨附近,处于4条道路围绕的“井”字形区域中心,密集分布着战国秦汉时期的各种生产活动遗存,出土有货币、度量衡和“市”“亭”陶文等与市场活动密切相关的材料,应是战国秦汉时期临淄城的中心市场所在。市场南部阚家寨BⅡ地点的私营铸镜作坊生产的铜镜应当通过市场销售,社会各阶层都可以通过购买获得和使用。基于对临淄市场的考察,我们提出考古学上判断市场遗存的5项标准,即密集分布的市场导向型手工业、货币、度量衡、道路及相关文字信息等。The northeastern area of the Linzi city site,enclosed by four main roads,is proposed as the central marketplace during the Warring States Period and the Qin-Han Dynasties.Four primary lines of evidence support this hypothesis:its access to convenient transportation,diverse surrounding production activities,concentrated finds of coins,weighing and measuring tools,and ceramics with‘shi’or‘ting’inscriptions.The mirror-casting foundries located south of the market appear to have been privately operated,with their products likely sold at the marketplace,making bronze mirrors accessible to all social classes.This study further proposes five archaeological criteria for identifying marketplaceamong archaeological remains,including the presence of market-oriented handicraft industries,currencies,weights and measures,roads,and related inscriptions.

关 键 词：战国秦汉时期 临淄齐故城 市场场所 市场交换 铜镜 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]