中国珠宝产业省域集群竞争力评价模型研究与实证分析  

Research and Empirical Analysis on the Competitiveness Evaluation Model of Provincial Jewelry Industry Cluster in China

作　　者：周琦深[1,2] 刘浩 徐亚兰 詹昉旻[1] ZHOU Qishen;LIU Hao;XU Yalan;ZHAN Fangmin(Gemmological Institute,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China;Hubei Gems and Jewelry Engineering Technology Research Center,Wuhan 430074,China;School of Economics and Management,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China;School of Jewelry and Art Design,Wuzhou University,Wuzhou 543003,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)珠宝学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]湖北省珠宝工程技术研究中心,湖北武汉430074 [3]中国地质大学(武汉)经济管理学院,湖北武汉430074 [4]梧州学院宝石与艺术设计学院,广西梧州543003

出　　处：《宝石和宝石学杂志(中英文)》2024年第6期79-91,共13页Journal of Gems & Gemmology

基　　金：湖北省人文社会科学重点研究基地“珠宝首饰传承与创新发展研究中心”开放基金项目(CJHIXM-03-202006);教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(规划基金项目)(项目编号24YJA790103)。

摘　　要：中国各省市珠宝产业经过多年的发展,表现出了明显的集聚现象,不同省域珠宝集群由于发展条件不同,呈现出鲜明的差异性特征。本文旨在构建中国珠宝产业省域产业集群竞争力评价模型,分析影响省域珠宝产业集群发展的主要因素,深入挖掘中国珠宝产业集群发展过程中存在的区域性发展失衡问题,从而为中国珠宝产业集群整体竞争力的提升提供科学依据与实践指导。首先,本文对传统GEM模型进行了适当的完善与调整,构建了适应珠宝产业集群竞争力评价的G^(2)EMS模型框架;通过文献回顾和专家访谈,明确了框架下的各项指标,进而建立了竞争力评价指标体系;其次,本文采用区位商法识别了中国省域范围内的珠宝产业集群,结果显示,除港澳台地区外,我国已形成了八大省域珠宝产业集群;再次,本文选取了具有代表性的定量指标,收集省域珠宝产业集群各指标数据,经过归一化处理后,结合熵值法对各指标进行赋权;最后,通过各指标数据与综合权重进行加权平均,计算得到各省域珠宝产业集群综合竞争力得分,利用系统聚类法,按分值大小对竞争力进行归类,实证分析中国省域珠宝产业集群综合竞争力水平和内部各要素竞争力差异。After years of development,the jewelry industry in various provinces and cities in China has shown an obvious agglomeration phenomenon,and the jewelry industry clusters in different provinces show distinct differences due to different development conditions.This study aims to construct a competitiveness evaluation model for the provincial jewelry industry clusters in China,analyzes the main factors affecting its development and deeply explores the regional imbalance in the development process of China's jewelry industry clusters,so as to provide scientific basis and practical guidance for the improvement of its overall competitiveness.The study first improves and adjusts the traditional GEM model,and constructs a G^(2)EMS model framework that adapts to the competitiveness evaluation of jewelry industry clusters.Through literature review and expert interview,the indicators under the framework are defined,and then the competitiveness evaluation index system is established.The study then uses the location-quotient method to identify the jewelry industry clusters within China's provinces.The results show that apart from Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan,eight provincial jewelry industry clusters have been formed in China.Again,this study selects representative quantitative indicators to measure each secondary indicator,collects the data of each indicator of provincial jewelry industry clusters,and assigns the weights to each indicator by combining the entropy value method after normalization.Finally,the comprehensive competitiveness score of provincial jewelry industry clusters is calculated by weighted average of each index data and comprehensive weights.The competitiveness is classified according to the score value by systematic clustering method,and the comprehensive competitiveness level and internal competitiveness of various factors of China's provincial jewelry industry clusters are empirically analyzed.

关 键 词：珠宝产业集群 竞争力 G2EMS模型 省域经济 

分 类 号：TS93[轻工技术与工程] F42[经济管理—产业经济]