深圳市黄金珠宝产业空间演化特征及影响因素  

The Spatial Evolution Characteristic and Influencing Factor of Gold and Jewelry Industry of Shenzhen,China

作　　者：王甜甜 周琦深[1,2] 詹昉旻 赵曼存 徐亚兰 WANG Tiantian;ZHOU Qishen;ZHAN Fangmin;ZHAO Mancun;XU Yalan(Gemmological Institute,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China;Hubei Gems and Jewelry Engineering Technology Research Center,Wuhan 430074,China;School of Economics and Management,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China;School of Jewelry and Art Design,Wuzhou University,Wuzhou 543002,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)珠宝学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]湖北省珠宝工程技术研究中心,湖北武汉430074 [3]中国地质大学(武汉)经济管理学院,湖北武汉430074 [4]梧州学院宝石与艺术设计学院,广西梧州543002

出　　处：《宝石和宝石学杂志(中英文)》2024年第6期106-118,共13页Journal of Gems & Gemmology

基　　金：2024年教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(规划基金项目)《超循环经济视角下中国珍珠产业全球价值链增值和提升路径研究》(项目编号24YJA790103)。

摘　　要：以深圳市26167个黄金珠宝企业为研究对象,运用核密度分析、标准差椭圆、平均最近邻分析及参数最优地理探测器等方法,对深圳市黄金珠宝产业的空间演化特征和影响因素进行研究。结果表明,深圳市黄金珠宝产业空间分异现象明显,呈现“极核-多次核-零星”式发展态势,以珠宝产业园区为核心呈圈层式分布,且呈现“东南-西北”方向为主的分布格局。空间分布受多重因素影响,发展因素为关键因素,政府因素为主要因素,技术与人才因素为次要因素,区位因素为一般因素,影响因素两两交互结果均为增强,其中珠宝产业园与市场需求交互影响力最强。Taking 26167 gold and jewelry enterprises in Shenzhen as research objects,methods such as kernel density analysis,center of gravity standard deviation ellipse,mean nearest neighbor analysis,and parameter optimal geographic detector method were used to study the spatial evolution characteristics and influencing factors of gold and jewelry industry of Shenzhen.The results show that the spatial differentiation of the gold and jewelry industry of Shenzhen is obvious,showing an"extreme core-multiple core-sporadic"development trend,with jewelry industry parks as the core and distributed in a circular pattern,with a"southeast-northwest"direction as the main distribution pattern.The evolution of the industry presents certain characteristics and phased patterns.From the perspective of the industrial chain,there is a certain similarity in the spatial evolution characteristics of gold and jewelry enterprises that are designed for sales and only for sales,and it is consistent with the overall characteristics of the industry,which is manifested as"the polar nuclear radiation effect gradually strengthening,and the continuous distribution forms multiple nuclei".Overall,both processing and sales oriented enterprises and integrated design,processing and sales oriented enterprises exhibit a"triangular core agglomeration with strong path dependence".The spatial distribution is influenced by multiple factors,with development being the key factor,government being the main factor,technology and talent being secondary factors,and location being the general factor.The interaction between the influencing factors is enhanced,with the jewelry industry park and market demand having the strongest impact.

关 键 词：黄金珠宝产业 空间分布 地理探测器 影响因素 深圳市 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济] TS93[轻工技术与工程]