睡眠相关主观认知下降的研究新进展  

Advances in the Study of Sleep-related Subjective Cognitive Decline

作　　者：文依宁 黄惠嫦 赵明明 WEN Yining;HUANG Huichang;ZHAO Mingming(Department of Sleep Medicine,the People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region/Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences,Nanning 530000,China;Guangxi Research Center for Sleep Medicine in Clinical Medical Sciences,Nanning 530000,China;Guangxi Sleep Respiratory Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center,Nanning 530000,China;Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,China;Graduate School,Guilin Medical University,Guilin 541100,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区人民医院广西医学科学院睡眠医学科,广西壮族自治区南宁市530000 [2]广西睡眠医学临床医学研究中心,广西壮族自治区南宁市530000 [3]广西睡眠呼吸疾病诊疗中心,广西壮族自治区南宁市530000 [4]广西医科大学,广西壮族自治区南宁市530021 [5]桂林医学院研究生院,广西壮族自治区桂林市541100

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2025年第11期1403-1410,共8页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(82260021);广西自然科学基金资助项目(2022GXNSFBA035655);广西哲学社会科学规划研究课题(22FGL042);中国博士后基金面上项目(2020M670207)。

摘　　要：主观认知下降(SCD)通常预示着未来认知功能下降的风险,而睡眠障碍在SCD患者中较常见,并且通常在可检测到的认知变化之前就已表现出来。虽然目前关于睡眠与SCD之间关系以及睡眠相关认知功能退化的基本机制尚不明确,但近年来的研究表明,睡眠与认知功能下降之间存在紧密的联系。睡眠不足或睡眠质量的下降均可能引发认知功能的衰退。因此,本文旨在全面综述睡眠与SCD的研究进展,深入探讨二者之间的相互作用机制,以期为预防和延缓认知下降提供新的思路和方法,为相关领域的研究和实践提供有益的参考。Subjective cognitive decline(SCD)usually predicts the risk of future cognitive decline,and sleep disturbances are very common in patients with SCD and often precede detectable cognitive changes.Although there is a lack of clarity regarding the relationship between sleep and SCD and the underlying mechanisms of sleep-related cognitive deterioration,studies in recent years have shown a strong link between sleep and cognitive decline.Cognitive decline may be triggered by either sleep deprivation or decreased sleep quality.Therefore,the aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the research progress on sleep and subjective cognitive decline,and to explore in depth the mechanism of their interaction,with a view to providing new ideas and methods for preventing and delaying cognitive decline,and providing useful references for research and practice in related fields.

关 键 词：主观认知下降 睡眠 睡眠障碍 睡眠片段化 慢波睡眠 阿尔茨海默病 

分 类 号：R741[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]