蒙古文元音字母使用频率分布统计分析  

Statistical Analysis of the Frequency Distribution of Mongolian Vowel Letters

作　　者：牧仁高娃 Murengoa(College of Mongolian Studies,Inner Mongolia University,Ph.D.,0100021)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学蒙古学学院,0100021

出　　处：《中国蒙古学(蒙文)》2024年第6期19-24,198,199,共8页CHINA MONGOLIAN STUDIES

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目“面向语音识别的巴林土语语音资源库的构建与发音词典”(编号:18XYY0030)。

摘　　要：传统蒙古文是拼音文字。统计蒙古文字母的使用频率情况对于蒙古文本体研究以及了解文字系统特点都有重要作用。本文利用100万词级《现代蒙古语语料库》,对蒙古文元音字母进行了统计分析。结果显示.蒙古文7个元音字母在词首、词中和词末位置使用的频率分布不均匀。在词首和词中,《■a》字母出现频率最多•使用频率分别占7个元音字母的25%和30%.而在元音起始的词中,以字母《■a》为开头的词使用最多。在词末,《■i》字母出现次数最多,频率达到29%,表明在元音结尾的词中以《■i》字母为结尾的词使用频率最多。另外,统计还发现蒙古文中阳性词比阴性词使用率略多。Traditional Mongolian is a phonetic script.Statistical analysis of the usage frequency of Mongo-lian letters plays an important role in the study of Mongolian texts and understanding the characteristics of the writing system.This paper uses the 1-million-word"Modern Mongolian Corpus"to conduct a statistical a-nalysis of the Mongolian vowel letters.The results show that the seven Mongolian vowel letters have an uneven frequency distribution in word-initial,word-medial,and word-final positions.In word-initial and word-medial positions,the letter"■a"appears most frequently,accounting for 25%and 30%of the usage,respectively,among the seven vowel letters.In words that begin with a vowel,words starting with the letter"■a" are the most frequent.In word-final positions,the letter"■i"appears most often,with a frequency of 29%,indicating that words ending with the letter"■i"are the most common among words with a vowel ending.Additionally,the analysis reveals that masculine words are used slightly more frequently than feminine words in Mongolian.

关 键 词：蒙古文 元音字母 使用频率 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]