八思巴字蒙古语文献中的’ulu·u(■)一词的语义及功能研究  

A Study on the Semantics and Function of the Word"’ulu·u(■)"in Documents Written in Phags-pa Mongolian Script

作　　者：苏力德 正月 Suld;Zheng Yue

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学蒙古学学院,010021 [2]内蒙古大学出版社,010021

出　　处：《中国蒙古学(蒙文)》2024年第6期31-38,200,共9页CHINA MONGOLIAN STUDIES

摘　　要：八思巴字蒙古语文献中,“’ulu·u”一词的结构曾有两种解释:一是认为该词由否定语气词“ulu”后接疑问语气词“gu”构成;二是认为它是由否定语气词“ulu”后接现在将来时形容动词后缀“ku”构成。然而,通过深入分析八思巴字蒙古语文献中“■”字母在书写系统中的功能,以及现在将来时形容动词词缀的具体形式,可以明确,“’ulu·u”是由否定语气词“ulu”后接疑问语气词“gu”构成的。该词通常出现在“ayuqu/ayuqun”(害怕)之前,形成反问句式,说话者通过“’Ueledu·su’ulu'u ayuqun mud”反问句结构,传达出强烈的肯定语气。In documents written in the Phags-pa Mongolian script,the structure of the word"ulu·u"has been interpreted in two ways:one view holds that the word is composed of the negation particle"ulu"followed by the interrogative particle"gu";the other view suggests it consists of the negation particle"ulu"followed by the future tense adjectival verb suffix"ku"However,through in-depth analysis of the function of the"■"character in the Phags-pa script writing system,as well as the specific form of the future tense adjectival verb suffix,it can be conclusively determined that“’ulu'u”is formed by the negation particle"ulu"followed by the interrogative particle"gu"This word typically appears before expressions like"ayuqu/ayu-qun"(to be afraid),forming a rhetorical question.Through this structure,the speaker conveys a strong affirmative tone,as in the rhetorical sentence"'ueledu.su’ulu·u ayuqun mud".

关 键 词：八思巴字 语气词ulu'u 疑问句 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]