混沌世界中追寻存在的意义——论佩列文后现代主义小说人物的“边缘性”  

Pursuing the Meaning of Existence in Chaos:On the Marginality of Characters in Viktor Pelevin's Postmodernist Novels

作　　者：冯雪 Feng Xue(the School of International Education and Exchange,Beijing Sport University,Beijing,China,100084)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学国际教育与交流学院

出　　处：《当代外国文学》2024年第4期76-82,共7页Contemporary Foreign Literature

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助课题“佩列文小说人物的边缘性特征研究”(2019QD006)的结题成果;国家社科基金青年项目“佩列文小说中的东西方问题研究”(23CWW022)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“边缘性”是佩列文小说文本的显著特征。无论是人物塑造,时空关系还是文化意蕴,都呈现出边缘性特征。作家在小说中借由各种居间的文化载体,通过意识主导下充满不确定性的时空关系消解小说传统意义上的“人物”概念,将其置换为“人形”,甚至“人影”,以此来揭示现代社会中主体存在的方式,即一种边缘、临界的存在状态。透过边缘性人物,作家揭示出一种原初的活力以对抗当下社会精神的衰落,为人们追寻真理之路赋予无限可能。Marginality is one significant feature of Viktor Pelevin's novels,which is reflected in their characterization,configuration of time and space,and cultural signification.In his novels,the writer gives up the image of traditional character,and through uncertain chronotope,replaces it with the“human figure”or even“human shadow”embedded in various intercultural carriers.Thus,a marginal and transitional state comes to define the existence of subjects in modern society.From these marginal figures,Pelevin derives a primal vitality that can offset the deterioration of social ethos and,in the meantime,empower people to pursue truth.

关 键 词：佩列文 后现代主义 边缘人 边缘性 存在 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]