护生术前护理能力感知量表的汉化及信效度检验  

Chinesization and reliability validity test of Perceived Preoperative Nursing Care Competence Scale for Nursing Students

作　　者：李变[1] 王鹏[1] 孙琳[1] 蒙景雯[1] 于书慧[1] 刘飞 田君叶[1] LI Bian;WANG Peng;SUN Lin;MENG Jingwen;YU Shuhui;LIU Fei;TIAN Junye(Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100034 China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第一医院,北京100034

出　　处：《护理研究》2025年第3期423-427,共5页Chinese Nursing Research

基　　金：北京大学第一医院科研种子基金课题,编号:2023SF65。

摘　　要：目的:汉化护生术前护理能力感知量表(PPreCC-NS)并进行信效度检验。方法:获得授权后,根据Brislin模型进行量表的翻译和回译,通过直译、回译、文化调试、预调查过程,初步形成中文版量表。并于2023年4月—5月选取北京大学医学部等6所高等院校在华北、东北地区48所医院进行临床实习的584名护生进行问卷调查,评价其信效度。结果:中文版PPreCC-NS量表各条目临界比值为16.497~20.431,与总量表的相关系数为0.844~0.960。量表平均内容效度(S-CVI/Ave)为0.982,各条目内容效度(I-CVI)为0.865~1.000。探索性因子分析共提取出履行法律责任及遵守伦理原则能力、术前评估能力、术前病人准备及沟通交流能力、科学研究及专业发展能力4个因子,累计方差贡献率为93.181%。量表Cronbach'sα系数为0.990,折半信度0.963,重测信度为0.991。结论:中文版PPreCC-NS量表具有良好的信效度,适用于我国护生术前护理能力感知的评估。Objective:To translate Preoperative Nursing Care Competence Scale for Nursing Students(PPreCC⁃NS),and to test its reliability and validity.Methods:After obtaining the authorization of the original author,the Chinese version of PPreCC⁃NS was formed through the process of translation,back translation,cultural adaptation and pre⁃investigation.A total of 584 nursing students who underwent clinical practice in 48 hospitals in North and Northeast China,and who were from 6 institutions including Peking University Health Science Center and others,were surveyed from April to May 2023 to test the reliability and validity of the scale.Results:The critical ratios of the Chinese version of PPreCC⁃NS were 16.497⁃20.431.And the correlation coefficient were 0.844⁃0.960.The scale⁃level content validity index/average(S⁃CVI/Ave)was 0.982,and the item⁃level content validity index(I⁃CVI)were 0.865⁃1.000.Exploratory factor analysis extracted four factors:the ability to fulfill legal responsibilities and comply with ethical principles,preoperative evaluation ability,preoperative patient preparation and communication ability,scientific research and professional development ability,with a cumulative variance contribution rate of 93.181%.The Cronbach'sαcoefficient was 0.990,the split⁃half reliability was 0.963,and the test⁃retest reliability was 0.991.Conclusion:The Chinese version of the PPreCC⁃NS scale has good reliability and validity.And it is suitable for evaluating the preoperative nursing perception ability of nursing students in China.

关 键 词：护生 术前护理能力感知 护生术前护理能力感知量表 量表 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]