肿瘤科护士健康行为决定因素量表的汉化及信效度检验  

Chinesization and reliability validity test of the Oncology Nurses Health Behaviors Determinants Scale

作　　者：朱琳智 陆婷婷 谢文广 陈萍 张会君 ZHU Linzhi;LU Tingting;XIE Wenguang;CHEN Ping;ZHANG Huijun(The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University,Liaoning 121000 China;Jinzhou Medical University;Nanchang University;Liaoning Cancer Hospital&Institution)

机构地区：[1]锦州医科大学附属第一医院,辽宁121000 [2]锦州医科大学 [3]南昌大学 [4]辽宁省肿瘤医院

出　　处：《护理研究》2025年第3期433-437,共5页Chinese Nursing Research

基　　金：2021年度辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目,编号:L21BGL033。

摘　　要：目的:汉化肿瘤科护士健康行为决定因素量表,并在肿瘤科护士中验证其信效度,为测量影响肿瘤科护士产生化疗暴露的因素提供测量工具。方法:采用Brislin原则对原量表进行翻译、回译及跨文化调试形成中文版量表。采用便利抽样法抽取锦州市、沈阳市、南昌市3所三级甲等医院408名肿瘤科护士作为研究对象展开调查,评估量表的信效度。结果:中文版肿瘤科护士健康行为决定因素量表包括感知威胁、感知获益、感知障碍、感知自我效能、行动提示、个人防护装备的可获得性6个维度,共29个条目。总量表的Cronbach'sα系数为0.901,折半信度为0.923,重测信度为0.898。量表的平均内容效度指数为0.965。探索性因子共提取6个公因子,累计方差贡献率为63.660%。结论:中文版肿瘤科护士健康行为决定因素量表具有良好的信效度,可用于评估影响肿瘤科护士发生化疗暴露的因素。Objective:To translate the Oncology Nurses Health Behaviors Determinants Scale(HBDS⁃ON)into Chinese and to evaluate its reliability and validity,aiming to provide a measurement tool for measuring factors affecting chemotherapy exposure in oncology nurses.Methods:Based on Brislin principle,the original scale was translated,translated back and adjusted across cultures to form the Chinese version of the scale.A total of 408 oncology nurses from three tertiary grade A hospitals in Jinzhou city,Shenyang city,and Nanchang city,Jiangxi Province were selected by convenience sampling method to evaluate the reliability and validity of the scale.Results:The Chinese version of the Oncology Nurses Health Behaviors Determinants Scale included 6 dimensions(perceived threats,perceived benefits,perceived barriers,perceived self⁃efficacy,action prompts,availability of personal protective equipment)and 29 items.The Cronbach'sαcoefficient of the total scale was 0.901,the split-half reliability was 0.923,and the retest reliability was 0.898.The average content validity index of the scale was 0.965.A total of 6 common factors were extracted from the exploratory factors,and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 63.660%.Conclusion:The Chinese version of the Oncology Nurses Health Behaviors Determinants Scale had good reliability and validity,and could be used to evaluate the factors affecting chemotherapy exposure in oncology nurses.

关 键 词：肿瘤科 护士 化疗暴露 健康信念 量表 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]