农村产业融合、生态环境治理协同与农村居民收入  

Rural Industry Integration,Environment Governance Synergy and Rural Residents’Income

作　　者：曹俐[1] 杨晨 CAO Li;YANG Chen(School of Economic and Management,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海201306

出　　处：《生态经济》2025年第2期128-135,共8页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“加快推进生态环境治理体系和治理能力现代化研究”(20&ZD092)。

摘　　要：产业融合发展是农村产业发展与居民增收的重要路径,既有研究已对其增收效应有一定积累。但在乡村振兴与中国式农业现代化背景下,对产业发展、生态宜居与生活富裕三者之间的“基础—目标”关系进行讨论更具有现实意义。论文运用我国30个省份2008—2020年的面板数据,基于协同学原理构建了农村产业融合与生态环境治理复合系统,测算了复合系统的协同度,并通过空间计量模型探讨了协同度与农村居民收入的关系。主要结论为13年间我国农村产业融合与生态环境治理协同水平显著提升,空间集聚模式不断优化,存在协同增收与空间溢出效应。但受发展水平影响,不同地区的增收效应存在异质性特点,东部、中部地区对本地及周边地区增收效应显著,西部地区难以带动周边农村居民收入增加。以此为基础提出了相应的政策建议。Industrial integration development is a vital way to increase rural residents’income,and the existing research has accumulated some research on it’s income increasing effects.However,under the background of rural revitalization and Chinesestyle agricultural modernization,it is more meaningful to discuss the“basis-goal”relationship among“industrial development”,“ecological livable”and“living well”.Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2008 to 2020,this paper constructs a composite system of rural industry integration and ecological environment based on the principle of synetics,calculates the degree of synergy of the composite system,and discusses the relationship between the synergy degree and rural residents’income through a spatial econometric model.The main conclusion is that the synergy degree of rural industry integration and ecological environment governance in China has improved significantly in the past 13 years,and the characteristic of spatial agglomeration has been continuously optimized,with income increase and spatial spillover effect.However,due to the influence of development level,the income increase effect of different regions is heterogeneous.The eastern and central China have significant income increase effect on local and surrounding areas,while the western region is difficult to drive the income increase of surrounding rural residents.Based on this,the corresponding policy recommendations are put forward.

关 键 词：产业融合 协同度 农村居民收入 农村生态环境 空间效应 

分 类 号：F303[经济管理—产业经济] F062.2[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X196