清代“大一统”理论解说  

An Interpretation of the Theory of“the Great Unification”in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：李治亭 LI Zhiting(Research Center for Studies of Ancient Silk Road Civilization in Northeast Asia,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066004,China)

机构地区：[1]燕山大学东北亚丝路文明研究中心,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期17-27,共11页Journal of Yunnan Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点委托项目“清编中国通史·清史卷”(ZZ@WTT006)。

摘　　要：“大一统”作为政治思想理念,构成中国历史发展的一条主线,也是维护国家统一、中华民族内向凝聚的一条生命线。文章对“大一统”的内涵、“大一统”理念的重要性、清代如何实践“大一统”及取得哪些进展进行了阐释。认为准确解释“大一统”是打开中国历史之门的一把钥匙,不识“大一统”,难识清史真貌,给不出科学的评价。清代创建新“大一统”理论并全面推行,付诸治国实践,取得一系列的历史性突破,凝结成巩固的中华民族共同体及共同体意识。As a political and ideological concept,“the Great Unification”has formed a main thread of China’historical development and a lifeline for maintaining the national unity and the internal cohesion of the Chinese nation.This paper gives an interpretation of the implications and significance of“the Great Unification”,and how the Qing dynasty implemented“the Great Unification”and achieved what progress.It is believed that an accurate interpretation of“the Great Unification”is the key to understanding Chinese history.Without a correct understanding of“the Great Unification”,it is difficult to discern the true history of the Qing dynasty or give a scientific evaluation.The Qing dynasty established the new theory of“the Great Unification”and comprehensively promoted it in the practice of its national governance,which not only helped achieve a series of historic breakthroughs,but also promoted the construction of the community of the Chinese nation and enhanced the consciousness of the community of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：清朝 “大一统” 华夷之辨 天下一家 中华民族共同体 

分 类 号：D691[政治法律—政治学]