反抗的表征:反语言研究  

The Representation of Resistance:Researches of"Anti-languages"

作　　者：丁建新[1] 涂晴 

机构地区：[1]中山大学外国语学院 [2]吉首大学外国语学院

出　　处：《外国语言文学评论》2023年第1期2-18,共17页

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究项目“青年亚文化的反抗表征:粉丝话语的边缘话语分析”(项目编号:20C1542);南京尚道智库横向课题“新媒体话语研究”(校内项目编号:238/2021)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：自Halliday1976年提出“anti-language”(反语言)一词,至今已40余年,学界对这一表征边缘人群反抗、抵制、扰乱,从而远离占统治地位的主流社会与主流文化的符号形式做了较为详尽的探讨,从底层社会黑帮囚犯的隐语行话,至青年亚文化群体的符号狂欢,从语言自然演变的方言变体,至文学影视的语言创作,从神秘晦涩的宗教神话,至粗暴直白的音乐弹唱,从“他者”身份的构建,至“有意义的他者”的塑造,反语言的论述为人们阐释社会、文化、话语之间的关系提供了独特的研究范式。反语言研究关注反语言现象的词汇语法特征,注重解读反语言所建构的身份和文化,呈现出地域性、种群性、多符号性、跨学科性的特点。It has been more than four decades since M.A.K.Halliday coined the word"antilanguage".The academic circle has implemented rather comprehensive researches on this language form which represents how the marginal groups rebel,resist,disturb and then deviate from the dominant mainstream society and culture.The extant researches cover anti-languages ranging from gangsters'argots and cants from the underground society to semiotic carnivals among the youth subculture groups,from the language varieties emerging from language evolution to language creation in literature and film industry,from the mysterious and arcane religious and myth language to brutal and blunt music lyrics.And also the researches cast light on the construction of"the others"and"the significant others".The statements of"anti-language"have provided a new research paradigm for expounding the relationship among society,culture and discourse.Researches on anti-languages attach importance to lexical-grammatical features of anti-languages and interpretation of identity and culture constructed by them and display the features of territoriality,ethnicity,multi-semioticalness and transdisciplinarity.

关 键 词：反语言 反社会 边缘话语 “他者” 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]