知识考古与叙事构境:扎西达娃的“魔幻现实主义”写作——以《西藏,系在皮绳扣上的魂》为例  

Knowledge Archaeology and Genealogical Symptoms:The Memory of Zhaxidawa's"Magic Realism"on the Plateau--Taking Tibet,the Soul Fastened to the Buckle of a Leather Belt as an Example

作　　者：颜亮 加措 YAN Liang;JIA Cuo(School of Literature,Tibet University,Lhasa Tibet,850000,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏大学文学院,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第34期7-12,共6页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：西藏大学“研究生学术提升与交流”项目“产教研多学科融合视域下文艺评论应用型人才培养模式探索与实践”(项目编号:00061245/005/001)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：该文以魔幻现实主义为主题,从文化传播、知识考古、媒介生态等多个视角,探讨了中国西藏文学尤其是扎西达娃作品中魔幻现实主义的发展及其独特性。西藏作家通过与拉美魔幻现实主义的“视域融合”逐渐形成了独特的叙事风格,将西藏的人文、地理环境和环境特性融入其中,构建了带有强烈地域色彩的魔幻现实主义。该文从扎西达娃的个人生命史入手,分析汉藏双重文化背景对其创作的深刻影响,展现出其对现代性的复杂思考。其代表作《西藏,系在皮绳扣上的魂》,揭示其通过多重叙事层次与象征隐喻的结合,表达了对家园与自我身份的探寻。这种叙事手法不仅重构了西藏的集体记忆,还展现了西藏魔幻现实主义在中国文学现代化进程中的独特贡献。Taking magic realism as the theme,this paper explores the development and uniqueness of magic realism in Tibetan literature in China,especially in Tashi Dawa's works from multiple perspectives such as cultural dissemination,knowledge archaeology,and media ecology.Tibetan writers have gradually formed a unique narrative style through the"fusion of horizons"with Latin-American magic realism,integrating Tibet's religious culture,geographical environment,and ethnic characteristics into it and constructing magic realism with strong regional colors.Starting from Tashi Dawa's personal life history,the profound influence of both Han and Tibetan cultural backgrounds on his creation shows complex reflections on modernity and witchcraft aesthetics.His representative work Tibet,the Soul Fastened to the Buckle of a Leather Belt reveals that he expresses the exploration of homeland and self-identity through the combination of multiple narrative levels and symbolic metaphors.This narrative technique not only reconstructs the collective memory of Tibet,but also shows the unique contribution of Tibetan magic realism to the modernization process of Chinese literature.

关 键 词：知识考古 谱系症候 叙事构境 魔幻现实主义 扎西达娃 媒介生态 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]