空间、人文与符号:贵州土司建筑文化遗产的特质及价值探赜  

Space,Humanity,and Symbols:Exploring the Essence and Value of the Tusi Architectural Heritage in Guizhou Province

作　　者：咸成海 XIAN Chenghai(School of History Culture and Tourism,Zunyi Normal University,Zunyi Guizhou,563006,China)

机构地区：[1]遵义师范学院,贵州遵义563006

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第36期74-77,共4页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：贵州省2022年度哲学社会科学规划课题“贵州区域土司建筑的历史特质研究”(项目编号:22GZYB74)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：贵州土司建筑是可感知、触摸、观瞻的物质文明的建筑形式,因而具有鲜明的人文历史特质,主要表现为遗产形态多样、地域性、多元民族文化交融等。独特的建筑体系造就了贵州土司建筑文化的历史价值、美学价值、文化传承价值等多重遗产价值。然而,当前学界对贵州土司建筑的文化内涵、历史特质、人文价值等方面提炼不足。该文认为贵州土司建筑是土司时代政治背景、思想文化、民族交往交流交融的体现,从文化遗产的维度重新审视其特质及价值,对于推动中华民族成为认同度更高、凝聚力更强的命运共同体具有深刻的现实意义和社会意义。Guizhou Tusi buildings are tangible,touchable,and visible physical manifestations of Tusi culture,thus possessing distinctive historical and cultural characteristics,mainly manifested in the diversity of heritage forms,regional characteristics,and the integration of multi-ethnic cultures.The unique architectural system has created the historical,aesthetic,and cultural heritage value of Guizhou Tusi buildings.However,the current academic community lacks sufficient refinement of the cultural connotations,historical characteristics,and humanistic values of Guizhou chieftain architecture.The article argues that Guizhou Tusi buildings are the reflection of the political background,ideological and cultural beliefs,and ethnic interactions and exchanges of the Tusi era.By re-evaluating their features and value in terms of cultural heritage,this article has profound realistic and cultural significance in promoting the Chinese nation to become a community with stronger identity recognition and stronger cohesion.

关 键 词：贵州 土司制度 建筑文化遗产 特质 价值 人文历史 

分 类 号：TU-87[艺术—艺术设计]