代孕所生子女的抚养权确定及抚养费承担的问题研究  

Research on the Determination of the Custody of the Children Born of Surrogacy and the Commitment of the Maintenance Fee

作　　者：孔慧媛 汤敏[2] KONG Huiyuan;TANG Min(East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201620,China;Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210094,China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学,上海201620 [2]南京理工大学,江苏南京210094

出　　处：《医学与法学》2025年第1期57-63,共7页Medicine and Jurisprudence

摘　　要：无论代孕行为是否合法,代孕所生子女的抚养权确定以及抚养费承担都是司法实践无法回避的问题,而抚养权确定是解决抚养费承担的前提。在儿童利益最大化原则指导下,代孕所生子女之抚养权确定的理论依据应以“血缘说”为主兼顾当事人意思,且应具体分析精子和卵子提供者的不同情形。代孕母获得抚养权时,除其与委托方争夺抚养权及代孕所生子女与委托方不存在血缘关系这两种情况外,不论代孕所生子女与双方血缘关系如何,委托方都应当承担抚养费;而当委托方获得抚养权时,代孕母不需承担抚养费。No matter whether the surrogacy is legal or not,the determination of the custody of the children born of surrogacy and the commitment of the maintenance fee are unavoidable problems in judicial practice,and the determination of the custody is the premise of solving the commitment of the maintenance fee.Under the guidance of the principle of maximizing the interests of children,the theoretical basis of determining the custody of the children born of surrogacy should be based on the blood theory and take into account the intention of the parties and the different circumstances of sperm and egg providers.When the surrogate mother obtains the right of custody,the client shall bear the maintenance fee regardless of the blood relationship between the surrogate mother and the client,except for the two cases in which the surrogate mother and the client fight for the right of custody and the surrogate child is not related to the client.When the client obtains custody,the surrogate mother does not have to bear the maintenance fee.

关 键 词：代孕 抚养权 抚养费 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生] D923.8[政治法律—民商法学]