山东平邑金银花-山楂复合种植系统多元性特点及综合效益分析  

Diversified Characteristics and Comprehensive Benefits of the Lonicera japonica-Crataegus pinnatifida Composite Planting System in Pingyi,Shandong

作　　者：陈小莉 毛欣颖 丁宇 王悦 康传志 王祥辉 陈田 方磊 郭兰萍[2] 付晓 周洁 CHEN Xiaoli;MAO Xinying;DING Yu;WANG Yue;KANG Chuanzhi;WANG Xianghui;CHEN Tian;FANG Lei;GUO Lanping;FU Xiao;ZHOU Jie(School of Biological Science and Technology,University of Jinan,Jinan 250022,China;State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs,National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Pingyi County Lumeng Tea Professional Cooperative,Linyi 273399,China;Shandong Engineering Research Center of Key Technologies for High-value and High-efficiency Full Industry Chain of Lonicera japonica,Linyi 273399,China;Shandong(Linyi)Institute of Modern Agriculture,Zhejiang University,Linyi 273399,China)

机构地区：[1]济南大学生物科学与技术学院,山东济南250022 [2]中国中医科学院中药资源中心道地药材品质保障与资源持续利用全国重点实验室,北京100700 [3]平邑县鲁蒙茶业专业合作社,山东临沂273399 [4]金银花全产业链高值高效关键技术山东省工程研究中心,山东临沂273399 [5]浙江大学山东(临沂)现代农业研究院,山东临沂273399

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2025年第1期35-42,共8页Modern Chinese Medicine

基　　金：“十四五”国家重点研发计划子课题(2023YFC3503802);山东省重点研发计划项目(2022TZXD0036);中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302-2302-06);鲁豫科技协作项目(2023-01)。

摘　　要：山东平邑是金银花的道地产区,该区域多山地丘陵,具有典型的岱崮地貌特征。自古以来,平邑先民在水土流失严重、不利于作物生长的岱崮地貌上创造了金银花和山楂间作的种植模式。该种植模式经历了野生期、庭院栽培期和规模化生产期3个阶段,具有适应性、多功能性、动态性及复合性的多元性特点,逐渐与粮、果、药等形成间作套种的复合种植系统,该系统具有较好的生态效益、经济效益和社会效益。对该系统的演化历史、多元性特点、模式类型及综合效益进行综述,以期为相似地形地貌区域的金银花生态种植提供参考。Pingyi in Shandong is a famous production area of Lonicera japonica.With wide areas of mountains and hills,this county presents a typical Daigu landform.Since ancient times,the ancestors in Pingyi where soil erosion is serious and not conducive to the growth of crops have created the L.japonica-Crataegus pinnatifida intercropping pattern.This planting pattern has gradually experienced three stages of wild cultivation,garden cultivation,and large-scale cultivation.With diversified characteristics of adaptability,versatility,dynamics,and compound,this planting pattern has gradually formed composite planting systems with grain,fruit,and medicinal plants,demonstrating high ecological,economic,and social benefits.This paper reviews evolution history,diversified characteristics,types,and comprehensive benefits of this composite planting system,aiming to provide reference for the ecological planting of L.japonica in the areas with similar terrain and landforms.

关 键 词：金银花 山楂 复合种植系统 多元性 综合效益 

分 类 号：R282.2[医药卫生—中药学]