民俗生活与铸牢中华民族共同体意识  

Folk Life and Fostering a Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation

作　　者：萧放[1] 叶玮琪 XIAO Fang;YE Weiqi

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学社会学院,北京100875

出　　处：《西北民族研究》2024年第6期5-15,共11页Journal of Northwestern Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“拓展新时代文明实践中心建设研究”(编号:21ZDA076)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在新时代,如何充分运用民俗文化传统,发挥“人民群众日用而不觉的共同价值观念”,在日用而不觉的文化浸润过程中铸牢中华民族共同体意识,是民俗学界应当深入探讨的关键性问题。文章基于中华民族文化特性,从精神信仰、口头传统与民间文艺、民俗生活等角度入手,提出铸牢中华民族共同体意识的三条路径:首先,维系中华民族共同体文化认同最关键的核心部分是共享的精神纽带,对与民族精神传统相关的仪式活动与活动空间,应该予以高度重视并积极传承保护;其次,民间文学与民间艺术是民族的历史、情感、价值观与审美意趣的语言与行为载体,从中提炼出中华民族共享的文化传统与表达方式,可以为构筑中华民族共有精神家园提供内聚力与“黏合剂”;最后,广大人民日用而不觉的民俗生活传统与仪式实践,为铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供有形、有感、有效的活动载体。In the context of the new era,how to fully utilize the traditional folk culture to foster a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation imperceptibly through daily cultural immersion is a hot issue discussed in the current academic circles.Based on the cultural characteristics of the Chinese nation,this paper proposes three paths to foster a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation,from the perspectives of spiritual beliefs,oral traditions and folk arts,and folk life.First of all,spiritual beliefs shared by the whole Nation are the core of fostering a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.The ceremonial activities and activity spaces related to national spirit traditions should be highly valued and actively inherited and protected.Folk literature and art are the linguistic and behavioral carriers of the nation's history,emotions,values and aesthetic interests.The cultural traditions and modes of expression shared by the Chinese nation,which are extracted from folk literature and art,can serve as cohesive force to build a shared spiritual home for the Chinese nation.Finally,the folk life traditions and ceremonial practices,which are so deeply ingrained in the daily lives of the people that they often go unnoticed,can provide a tangible,perceptible,and effective platform to foster a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：铸牢中华民族共同体意识 精神纽带 民间文艺 民俗生活 中华民族共有精神家园 

分 类 号：C953[社会学—民族学]