面向需求的智能建造《物联网》课程理论与实践教学探索  

Exploration of the Theory and Practice on the Course of IoT Based on Demand-oriented for the Intelligent Construction Major

作　　者：刘康 LIU Kang(School of Civil Engineering,North China University of Technology,Beijing 100144,China)

机构地区：[1]北方工业大学土木工程学院,北京100144

出　　处：《北方工业大学学报》2024年第4期149-155,共7页Journal of North China University of Technology

基　　金：北方工业大学科研启动基金项目(110051360023XN224-49);北方工业大学研究生教育改革研究项目(217051360023XN269-03)。

摘　　要：随着“老基建”到“新基建”的转型升级,具备传统土木工程和智能建造技术的复合型人才需求快速增长。本文以智能建造专业《物联网》课程为例,基于企事业单位需求分析,从理论和实践教学两方面出发,结合土木工程和物联网专业背景,探索优化了智能建造专业《物联网》课程教学内容和教学方法。本研究基于物联网基本架构,提取智慧工地中的物联网元素,研发了教师端演示平台和学生端实训箱,辅助理论和实践教学。在上述研究基础上,结合物联网在智能建造不同场景中的应用实例,给出了《物联网》课程与大学生创新训练和毕业设计等实践活动的有效衔接思路,以期培养学生综合运用物联网专业知识和技能解决智能建造复杂工程问题的能力。With the transformation and upgrading from“old infrastructure”"to“newinfrastructure”,the demand for composite talents with traditional civil engineering and intelligent construction technologies is rapidly increasing.This article takes the Internet of Things course in the field of intelligent construction as an example,based on the analysis of the needs of enterprises and institutions,explores and optimizes the teaching content and methods of the Internet of Things course in the field of intelligent construction from both theoretical and practical teaching perspectives,combined with the background of civil engineering and the Internet of Things(IoT)major.This article is based on the basic architecture of the IoT,extracting IoT elements from smart construction sites,and developing a teacher end demonstration platform and a student end training box to assist theoretical and practical teaching.Based on the above research,combining the application examples of the IoT in different scenarios of intelligent construction,this paper provides an effective connection idea between the course of Internet of Things and practical activities such as innovation training and graduation design for college students,in order to cultivate students'ability to comprehensively apply IoT professional knowledge and skills to solve complex engineering problems in intelligent construction.

关 键 词：需求分析 智能建造 物联网 教学探索 

分 类 号：G642.3[文化科学—高等教育学]