宋代士人从医与儒医格局的形成  

Confucian Scholars Practicing Medicine in the Song Dynasty and the Formation of Confucian Medical Pattern

作　　者：孙明[1] 廖莲婷 SUN Ming;LIAO Lianting(School of Medical Humanism,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China;Department of Chinese Language and Literature,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学医学人文学院,江苏南京210023 [2]华东师范大学中国语言文学系,上海200241

出　　处：《广西民族大学学报(自然科学版)》2024年第4期23-29,41,共8页Journal of Guangxi Minzu University :Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA322)。

摘　　要：宋代从医士人可考者达139人,遍及各个士人阶层。受仕途环境、行医收入可观、民间医疗资源匮乏、尚医观念等因素影响,宋代士人从医成为普遍现象。他们的习医方式包括钻研医书、传承家学、拜师习艺、接受学校教育等。宋代士人从医改变了医者的社会结构、知识结构和传统医学的研究风气、道德风尚、传承方式,促进了儒医格局的形成。同时,士人从医也给医学带来了负面影响。In the Song Dynasty,Confucian scholars who practiced medicine spread all over the scholar classes,and the number of them who can be examined in the literature reached 139.Influenced by factors such as the environment of official career,considerable income from medical practice,the lack of folk medical resources and the worship of medicine,it became a common phenomenon for scholars to practice medicine in the Song Dynasty.Their ways of learning medicine include studying medical books,inheriting family knowledge,learning from masters,and receiving school education.The scholar-physicians changed the social structure and knowledge structure of doctors,as well as the research atmosphere,moral customs and inheritance modes of traditional medicine,and promoted the formation of Confucian medical pattern.At the same time,they also brought negative effects to medicine.

关 键 词：宋代 士人 从医 儒医格局 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]