黄土边坡植被恢复技术研究进展  

Research Progress in Vegetation Restoration Technology for Loess Slopes

作　　者：邓念东[1] 张硕伦 梁毅轩 毛祝新[2] DENG Nian-dong;ZHANG Shuo-lun;LIANG Yi-xuan;MAO Zhu-xin(College of Geology and Environment,Xi'an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an 710054,China;Xi'an Botanical Garden of Shaanxi Province/Institute of Botany of Shaanxi Province,Xi'an 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学地质与环境学院,西安710054 [2]陕西省西安植物园/陕西省植物研究所,西安710061

出　　处：《科学技术与工程》2025年第2期448-458,共11页Science Technology and Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41602359,41702377)。

摘　　要：围绕黄土高原水土流失问题展开,系统分析了植被恢复技术在黄土边坡治理中的应用与发展。植被恢复技术是控制水土流失、恢复生态功能的有效措施。植被恢复不仅能固土防护,还能提高边坡的生态功能,促进生态系统的可持续发展。依据黄土高原的地理特征以及水土流失的成因,梳理了中外植被恢复技术的研究历程和应用进展,重点介绍了喷播修复和覆坡修复技术,这些技术各有优劣,针对立地条件和环境特征选择性地使用,并针对应用中出现的问题对技术进行优化和完善。最后探讨了植被恢复技术未来的发展方向,提出植物种类合理搭配、土壤基质改良和技术创新是提升边坡生态修复效果的关键。同时,建议结合遥感、人工智能等现代科技手段进行地质灾害的监测与管理,将有助于提高生态修复的效率与精准度。最后,呼吁开展多学科交叉融合,推动边坡治理和生态修复技术的创新发展,以实现黄土高原地区的生态可持续性。The issue of soil erosion in the Loess Plateau was addressed,with a comprehensive analysis of the application and evolution of vegetation restoration technologies for loess slopes.The text highlights that vegetation restoration serves as an effective method to mitigate soil erosion and rejuvenate ecological functions.Vegetation restoration not only enhances soil stability but also boosts the ecological quality of slopes and contributes to the sustainable development of ecosystems.Considering the geographical characteristics of the Loess Plateau and the factors contributing to soil erosion,a review of the research history and current progress of vegetation restoration techniques in China was conducted.Detailed discussions on methods such as spray seeding and slope coverage restoration,each characterized by distinct benefits and drawbacks,were included.These techniques were selectively implemented based on specific site conditions and environmental characteristics,and were continuously refined to address any arising challenges during their application.Furthermore,the document outlined future directions for advancing vegetation restoration technology,stressing that a thoughtful integration of plant species selection,soil matrix enhancement,and technological innovation is essential for improving the ecological restoration outcomes on slopes.The adoption of modern technological tools like remote sensing and artificial intelligence for monitoring and managing geological hazards was recommended to enhance the effectiveness and accuracy of ecological restoration efforts.Finally,an interdisciplinary approach was advocated to spur innovative developments in slope management and ecological restoration technologies,with the goal of achieving ecological sustainability in the Loess Plateau.

关 键 词：黄土高原 水土流失 黄土边坡 生态修复 植被恢复 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]