五脏补虚泻实论治儿童矮小症  

Reinforcing Deficiency and Reducing Excess of Five Zang Organs in theTreatment of Children's Short Stature

作　　者：于艺 潘曌曌(指导)[2] YU Yi;PAN Zhaozhao(Grade 2022 Graduate,Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110847,China;Department of Pediatrics,Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110000,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁中医药大学,辽宁沈阳110847 [2]辽宁中医药大学附属医院儿科,辽宁沈阳110000

出　　处：《光明中医》2024年第23期4723-4727,共5页GUANGMING JOURNAL OF CHINESE MEDICINE

摘　　要：矮小症是指在相似生活环境下,同种族、同性别和年龄的个体身高低于正常人群平均身高2个标准差者,或低于第3百分位数者。中医学认为矮小症病位主要位于脾、肾,与五脏相关,病性多属虚证,但也要注意虚中夹实。肾为“先天之本”,脾为“后天之本”,脾肾亏虚乃矮小症的根本病因病机。治疗上,以先后天同补为基本治则,治以益气健脾,补肾壮骨。Short stature or dwarfism is defined as individuals of the same race,gender,and age who are 2 standard deviations less than the average height of the normal population,or below the 3rd percentile.There is no record of dwarfism in traditional Chinese medicine.Through clinical research and children's physiological characteristics,modern physicians believe that dwarfism is mainly located in the spleen and kidney,and is related to the five internal organs.Most of the diseases are asthenia,but the treatment should pay attention to the deficiency in them.Deficiency of spleen and kidney is the basic cause and pathogenesis of dwarfism.In the treatment,the basic treatment principle is to replenish qi and spleen,tonifykidney and strengthen bones.

关 键 词：五迟 矮小症 补虚泻实 先天之本 后天之本 

分 类 号：R25[医药卫生—中医内科学]