男性酒精依赖患者疾病严重程度的影响因素  

The influencing factors of the degree of dependence in male alcohol dependent patients

作　　者：于现庆 路以荣 YU Xianqing;LU Yirong(Liaocheng Fourth People's Hospital,Liaocheng 252000,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城市第四人民医院,聊城252000

出　　处：《国际精神病学杂志》2024年第6期1813-1815,共3页Journal Of International Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的 探讨男性酒精依赖患者依赖程度的影响因素。方法 纳入聊城市第四人民医院2021年1月~2023年1月共104例男性酒精依赖患者,采用密歇根酒依赖筛查量表(Michigan alcoholism screening test,MAST)调查酒精依赖程度。比较不同年龄、学历、饮酒年限等患者MAST评分差异,采用多元逐步回归分析调查酒精依赖程度影响因素。结果 104例男性酒精依赖患者MAST评分(15.18±3.92)分,轻度39例,中度50例,重度15例;不同年龄、居住地、学历、饮酒年限,是否独居、烟瘾、合并焦虑患者MAST评分差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同婚姻状况、家庭收入患者MAST评分无统计学意义(P>0.05),多元逐步回归分析显示,学历、饮酒年限、独居、烟瘾、合并焦虑是男性酒精依赖患者依赖程度的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 男性酒精依赖患者依赖程度与学历、饮酒年限、独居等有关,应加强相关的健康教育以及心理干预降低酒精依赖程度。Objective To investigate the degree of dependence of male alcohol-dependent patients and analyze the influencing factors.Methods A total of 104 male alcohol-dependent patients in the Fourth People's Hospital of Liaocheng City from January 2021 to January 2023 were included.The Michigan alcoholism screening test(MAST)was used to investigate the degree of alcohol dependence.Differences in MAST scores were compared between patients of different ages,educational backgrounds,and years of drinking.Multiple stepwise regression analysis was used to investigate the factors affecting the degree of alcohol dependence.Results MAST scores of 104 male alcohol-dependent patients(15.18±3.92),39 mild,50 moderate and 15 severe.Differences in MAST scores between patients with different age,place of residence,education,years of drinking,whether they lived alone or not,smoking addiction,and comorbid anxiety were statistically significant(P<0.05).The MAST scores of patients with different marital status and family income were not statistically significant(P>0.05).Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that education,years of drinking,living alone,tobacco addiction,and comorbid anxiety were the influencing factors of the degree of dependence in male alcohol-dependent patients(P<0.05).Conclusion The degree of dependence of male alcohol-dependent patients is related to education,years of drinking,living alone,etc.Relevant health education as well as psychological interventions should be strengthened to reduce the degree of alcohol dependence.

关 键 词：男性 酒精依赖 依赖程度 影响因素 

分 类 号：R749.9[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]