大学有机化学教学改革的实践与反思  

Practice and Refl ection on the Reform of Teaching Organic Chemistry in Universities

作　　者：王明强 杨蕾 孙净雪 刘丽 Wang Mingqiang;Yang Lei;Sun Jingxue;Liu Li(Department of Polymer Science and Engineering,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Heilongjiang,150010)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学化工与化学学院高分子科学与工程系,黑龙江150010

出　　处：《当代化工研究》2025年第1期152-154,共3页Modern Chemical Research

摘　　要：大学有机化学作为一门基础化学学科,在学生的化学知识体系中具有极其重要的地位。然而,目前大学有机化学教学体系不够完善,存在过于重视模式化学习、缺乏师生互动及实验教学难以贯通等问题,导致学生学习效果不佳。为了改善大学有机化学教学现状、探索有机化学教学改革的可行性,旨在推动新型模式授课,将新型教学理念与大学有机化学相结合,优化教学模式,同时从加强对学生能力的培养,优化考核成绩结构等几方面进行改革。实践发现,有机化学教学改革方案可提高学生的积极性和学习效果,弥补教学材料的不足及学生课外学习能动性欠缺等问题,优化有机化学教学质量,从而提高学生的多方面能力,促进全面发展,培养和发展新时代的工匠精神,为国家打造大批实用型人才。As one of the basic chemistry disciplines,university organic chemistry has an extremely important position in students'chemical knowledge system.However,the current teaching system of university organic chemistry is not perfect,and there are problems such as too much emphasis on patterned learning,lack of teacher-student interaction,and difficulty of coherence in experimental teaching,which leads to poor learning effect of students.In order to improve the status of organic chemistry teaching and explore the feasibility of organic chemistry teaching reform,the aim is to promote a new mode of teaching,combine the new teaching concept with university organic chemistry,optimize the teaching mode,strengthen the cultivation of students'ability,and optimize the structure of assessment scores.Through practice we find that the organic chemistry teaching reform program can improve students'motivation and learning effect,make up for the insufficiency of teaching materials and the lack of students'extracurricular learning initiative,focus on students'ability cultivation and the development of the new era of artisanal spirit,and then optimize the quality of organic chemistry teaching,so as to improve students’multi-faceted ability,promote all-round development,cultivate and develop the craftsman spirit in the new era,and create a large number of practical talents for the country.

关 键 词：大学有机化学 能力培养 工匠精神 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学] O62-4[文化科学—教育学]