国家认同、政治参与和当代美国政治消费主义——基于ANES数据的实证分析  

National Identity,Political Participation,and Contemporary American Political Consumerism:An Empirical Study Based on ANES Data

作　　者：刘颜俊 董佳欣 Liu Yanjun;Dong Jiaxin

机构地区：[1]北京大学政府管理学院

出　　处：《美国问题研究》2024年第1期164-186,293,共24页Fudan American Review

摘　　要：美国政治消费主义源远流长,消费行为日益成为美国民众表达政治偏好和诉求的一种手段。基于2020年美国国家选举研究数据,本文通过实证分析发现:一是基于血缘、出生地、语言等的国家认同显著正向地影响美国民众购买美国制造,而民族自豪感则没有显著影响;二是国家认同对政治消费主义的影响受到个人收入水平的调节,收入越高,国家认同的正向影响越大;三是个人的政治参与水平对政治消费主义有显著的正向影响,政治参与越积极的民众也越可能政治化消费行为。本文从国家身份认同的差异化维度、身份认同与物质利益的取舍、常规政治与生活方式政治联结的角度,推进政治消费主义的学术探讨,也为理解美国大众政治行为提供新视角。The United States harbors a longstanding tradition of political consumerism,with consumption increasingly serving as an avenue for political expression.This study,leveraging data from the 2020 American National Election Studies(ANES),advances an empiricalinvestigation into the determinants of this phenomenon and finds that:national identity-based on lineage,birthplace,and language-significantly amplifies the propensity of the American public to purchase American-made products,while a sense of national pride does not exhibit a significant influence;the impact of national identity on political consumerism is moderated by personal income,indicating that the higher the income,the greater is the positive effect of national identity;individual political engagement has a significant and positive impact on political consumerism-citizens who are more active in political activities are also more inclined to politicize their consumption behavior.The research contributes to the literature on political consumerism by examining variations in national identity,interacting identityinterests and material interests,and linking traditional politics with lifestyle politics.These in turn enrich our understanding of American public political behavior.

关 键 词：政治消费主义 国家认同 政治参与 美国政治 

分 类 号：D771.2[政治法律—政治学] F171.2[政治法律—中外政治制度]