教育如何强国?——质量视域下高等教育发展的经济绩效  

How can Education Strengthen a Country?——Economic Performance of Higher Education Development in a Quality Perspective

作　　者：李子联 王爱民 LI Zi-lian;WANG Ai-min(School of Business,Nanjing Normal University;School of Business,Jiangsu Normal University)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学商学院 [2]江苏师范大学商学院

出　　处：《教育经济评论》2024年第5期3-27,共25页China Economics of Education Review

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“推进共同富裕的理论框架与江苏实践研究”(2024SJZD030)

摘　　要：通过提升高等教育质量来促进有效人力资本积累并推动经济高质量发展,是实现我国由经济大国向经济强国转变的长效机制。以探寻“教育强国”的理论逻辑为主线,基于“五大发展理念”的思想框架,在采用高校综合排名和省级面板数据分别测算高等教育质量和经济发展质量指数的基础上,揭示了高等教育发展的经济绩效。研究发现:首先,高等教育质量与创新发展、协调发展、绿色发展、开放发展和共享发展之间均存在着同向变化关系,且尤以创新发展与高等教育质量的关系为紧密。其次,高等教育质量提升及其所带来的人力资本积累均持续促进了经济高质量发展,既有“当期效应”,又有“延续效应”。因此,高等教育发展中的“数量扩张”和“质量提升”是“中国奇迹”的重要成因。最后,高等教育质量提升对经济发展质量的积极影响不因区域空间的改变而有差异,这一影响具有极强的空间稳健性。Promoting the accumulation of effective human capital by improving the quality of higher education and thus promoting high-quality economic development is a longterm mechanism for realizing my countrys transformation from an economic powerhouse to an economic powerhouse.Taking the exploration of the theoretical logic of“Education to strengthen the country”as the mainline,based on the ideological framework of“Five Development Concepts”,it interprets and examines the transmission mechanism of the quality improvement of higher education affecting the quality of economic development.The study found that:Firstly,there is a co-directional change relationship between the higher education quality index and the five categories of innovation development,coordinated development,green development,open development and shared development.The relationship between innovation development and higher education quality is particularly close.Secondly,the improvement of the quality of higher education and the accumulation of human capital has significantly promoted the high-quality development of the economy.The“quantitative expansion”and“quality improvement”in the development of higher education are important causes of the“China Miracle”.Finally,the positive impact of higher education quality improvement on the quality of economic development does not vary due to changes in regional space,and the spatial distribution pattern is not obvious.

关 键 词：教育强国 高等教育质量指数 经济发展质量指数 五大发展理念 经济绩效 

分 类 号：G649.2[文化科学—高等教育学]