一件馆藏唐代彩绘骑马俑颜料分析与保护修复  

Pigment Analysis and Restoration of Tang Dynasty Colored Horse-riding Figures in the Shaanxi History Museum

作　　者：荆海燕[1] 白璐 侯鲜婷 李冬梅 JING Haiyan;BAI Lu;HOU Xianting;LI Dongmei(Shaanxi History Museum,Xi’an 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西历史博物馆,西安710061

出　　处：《西安文理学院学报(自然科学版)》2024年第3期98-102,共5页Journal of Xi’an University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：陕西历史博物馆馆级课题项目(GJ2021021)

摘　　要：为了解陕西历史博物馆馆藏一件唐彩绘骑马俑颜料的化学成分,采用X射线荧光仪、拉曼光谱仪、扫描电镜能谱仪等对这件彩绘骑马俑的颜料成分进行了检测.结果表明,蓝色颜料为蓝铜矿,黄色颜料为密陀僧,黑色颜料为炭黑,桔色颜料为铅丹.在此基础上,结合这件文物的保存现状,对其进行清理、粘接、补全、作色等保护修复措施,使其得以更好地保存与展示.X-ray fluorescence(XRF),scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectrometry(SEM-EDS)and Raman spectrometry(RM)were employed to determine the elements in pigments applied to colored Tang Dynasty horse-riding figures in the Shaan History Museum.The results showed that the blue pigments were malachite,black pigments were carbonate,yellow pigments were massicot,orange pigments were red lead.Based on these studies and current condition of this cultural relic,The figurine surface was cleaned,the broken parts were reassembled and glued together and the missing parts were recreated to be better preserved and displayed.

关 键 词：唐代 陶器 颜料分析 保护修复 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]