曹氏归义军交聘后汉史事表微——以P.3438V王鼎状为中心  

A Study on the Communication between the Gui-Yi-Jun Regime under the Cao Family and the Later Han Dynasty-Focusing on Dunhuang Manuscript P.3438V

作　　者：徐伟喆 XU Weizhe(Department of History,Peking University,Beijing 100871)

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史学系,北京100871

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2024年第6期87-95,共9页Dunhuang Research

基　　金：全国高等院校古籍整理研究工作委员会项目“法藏敦煌文献重新整理研究与编目”。

摘　　要：法藏敦煌文献P.3438V为沙州官告国信判官将仕郎试大理评事王鼎状四件,记述其在沙州赴宴、参与打颙活动等事迹。又据书道博物馆藏第116号《观世音经》王鼎写经题记纪年“天福十四年三月六日”及BD09522V王鼎某状封筒,可将P.3438V的撰作时间确定为乾祐元年十二月(公历949年初)。王鼎等带来了后汉朝廷授曹元忠节度留后、检校司空的官告及“归义军节度观察留后印”。对该状的释读有助于廓清后晋、后汉之际沙州与中原的交聘史事,官告国信判官王鼎在敦煌的活动亦体现“天使”受到曹氏归义军使府的特殊招待。Dunhuang manuscript P.3438V contains four official documents written by Wang Ding,an official sent by the central government to Shazhou to declare the imperial edict containing the most recent government appointments.The contents of the documents are primarily concerned with his activities of attending banquets in Shazhou and taking part in a folk activity called dayong打颙,a kind of sacrificial ritual.Based on two reference texts,namely an inscription in a copy of the Avalokites vara Sutra(manuscript 116 in the collection of the Tokyo Calligraphy Museum),which records that Wang Ding spent some time transcribing Buddhist scriptures on March 6 in the 14th year of the Tianfu era(949 CE),as well as an envelope for another docu ment that belonged to Wang Ding(Dunhuang document BD09522V),research has concluded that manuscript P.3438V was writ ten in December of the first year of the Qianyou era(early 949 CE).This date is significant because the purpose his visit at the time was to deliver an official decree from the Later Han dynasty,stating that Cao Yuanzhong was to be appointed as deputy military commander,surveillance commissioner and jianjiao sikong检校司空,and was to receive the seal of the deputy military commander,as well as that of the surveillance commissioner of the Gui-yi-jun Regime.Interpreting this manuscript can help to clarify the history of the diplomatic relationship between Shazhou and the central Chinese government during the Later Jin and Later Han dynasties.The activities of Wang Ding in Dunhuang also reflect various aspects of the reception and special hospitality that imperial envoys received when visiting the Gui-yi-jun Regime under the Cao Family.

关 键 词：曹氏归义军 后汉 国信判官 王鼎 曹元忠 

分 类 号：G256.1[文化科学—图书馆学]