从颂美劝勉到存史资政:元代赠序观念与功能演进  

From Praising or Encouraging Others to History Preservation and Political Advisory:The Concept and Functional Evolution of the Farewell Prose in the Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：宋万鸣 Song Wanming

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学文学院

出　　处：《励耘学刊》2024年第2期142-159,312,共19页

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“元代各民族文学交融背景下元诗的发展与流变”,项目编号:18ZDA340;重庆师范大学基金项目,项目编号:23XWB020。

摘　　要：赠序产生于唐代,是赠言惜别的文章,也是士人交往的重要媒介。自唐代,赠序即以颂美和劝勉为旨归,在公、私社交中发挥着重要作用。元代疆域广阔,驿路畅通,游风兴盛,为赠序写作创造了条件,赠序写作达到高峰。赠序在元代备受重视,是时人沟通情志的重要载体,也是辅助出行的重要工具。在元政府不以文教自任、汉族士人大多无职无位的时代背景下,赠序观念和功能发生变化,部分作家借助赠序的传播力和影响力,实现存史纪人、影响舆论和建言议政的目的,体现了元代士人在政治权力之外,为维持儒学体系和自身价值所做的努力。Born in the Tang Dynasty,the Farewell Prose which as a literary form to give someone a gift in words when parting was an important medium for communication between scholars.Since the Tang Dynasty,the purpose of Farewell Prose was to praise and encourage,playing an important role in public and private social interactions.The Yuan Dynasty had a vast territory,convenient transportation,prosperous travel tendencies,creating conditions for the writing of Farewell Prose,and the writing of Farewell Prose reached a peak.Farewell Prose were highly valued during the Yuan Dynasty,serving as an important carrier for people's emotional communication and an important tool to assist in travel.In the era when the Yuan government didn't occupy a position of cultural or educational responsibility,and most Han scholars were unemployed,the notion and function of Farewell Prose changed.Some Farewell Prose writers utilized the dissemination and influence of Farewell Prose to achieve the goals of preserving historical records,influencing public opinion,and providing suggestions or discussing affairs of government.This reflects the efforts of the Yuan Dynasty scholars to maintain the Confucian system and their own values beyond political power.

关 键 词：元代 赠序 祝体 规体 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]