我国开放教育专业设置现状与发展前景研究——基于41所开放大学专业备案数据的分析  

A Study of the Current Status and Development Prospect of Specialty Setting in China's Open Education:Analysis Based on the Specialty Filing Data of 41 Open Universities

作　　者：董莎莎 周晖[1] 刘敏 DONG Shasha;ZHOU Hui;LIU Min

机构地区：[1]北京开放大学,北京100081

出　　处：《北京宣武红旗业余大学学报》2024年第4期61-70,共10页Journal of Beijing Xuanwu Hongqi Spare-Time University

基　　金：北京市成人教育学会2024-2025年度科研课题“‘三教’融合视域下专业设置与区域经济协同发展的实证研究”(项目编号:CRZ2505);北京开放大学2024年教学改革一般项目“区域经济耦合视角下开放教育专业设置与优化策略研究——基于案例开放大学的分析”(项目编号:YBA202406);北京市数字教育研究课题(青年课题)“基于高阶数字社区的学生智能支持服务模式探索与研究”(项目编号:BDEC2023619085)之阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：文章对我国开放大学的专业设置现状及发展前景进行了深入分析。研究基于2023年全国41所开放大学的专业备案数据,运用统计分析法和专家调查方法,全面审视了专业数量、分布等关键因素,并对专业发展前景进行评估。研究发现,专科层次的大数据技术、护理、计算机应用技术、现代物流管理,以及本科层次的计算机科学与技术等专业,因与现代产业紧密相关,市场需求大,被认为具有较好的发展前景。同时,部分专业,如专科层次的市场营销、行政管理、商务英语,以及本科层次的工商管理、行政管理等专业,在专家评估中得分较低,未来的专业发展面临挑战。研究指出,开放大学的专业设置需进一步优化,以满足教育供给与社会需求的平衡,并提出了专业设置策略与建议。This research has conducted an in-depth analysis of the current status and development prospect of specialty setting in China's open universities.Based on the specialty fling data from 41 open universities nationwide in 2023,the writers use statistical analysis and expert consultation methods to comprehensively examine key factors such as the number and distribution of specialties,and evaluate the development prospect of these specialties.The findings show that specialties at the associate degree level,such as Big Data Technology,Nursing,Computer Application Technology,and Modern Logistics Management,and specialties at the bachelor's degree level,like Computer Science and Technology,are closely related to modern industries and have a great market demand and a good development prospect.At the same time,some specialties,such as Marketing,Administrative Management,and Business English at the associate degree level,and Business Administration and Administrative Management at the bachelor's degree level,have been scored low in expert evaluation and face challenges in future specialty development.The researchers point out that the specialty setting of open universities need further optimization so as to keep balance between educational supply and social demand.The paper also puts forward some corresponding strategies and suggestions for specialty setting.

关 键 词：开放大学 专业设置 专家调查 

分 类 号：G72[文化科学—成人教育学]