矿山生态修复技术和绿化植物配置措施研究  

Study on Mine Ecological Restoration Technology and Greening Plant Configuration Measures

作　　者：桑立 海龙 程霞 唐存智 SANG Li;HAI Long;CHENG Xia;TANG Cun-zhi(Ningxia huizu autonomous region land and resource survey monitoring yuan,Yinchuan 750002,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏回族自治区国土资源调查监测院,宁夏银川750002

出　　处：《世界有色金属》2024年第23期103-105,共3页World Nonferrous Metals

基　　金：宁夏自然科学基金资助项目-2023AAC03745。

摘　　要：为实现矿山可持续开发,我国先后颁布了《绿色矿山建设规划(2016-2030年)》等政策,明确提出要构建生态环境友好型的绿色矿业体系。开展矿山生态修复工作迫在眉睫,因此,本文首先阐述了绿色矿山生态修复的目的,然后,详细介绍了矿山生态修复的几项关键技术,这些技术的应用可有效治理矿山开采过程中对生态环境的破坏。最后还提出了矿山绿化配置的几项关键措施,这些措施的采用,能够确保矿山绿化效果,有助于矿区生态系统的恢复。In order to achieve sustainable development of mines,China has successively issued policies such as the"Green Mine Construction Plan(2016-2030)",which clearly proposes to build an eco-friendly green mining system.It is urgent to carry out ecological restoration work in mines.Therefore,this article first elaborates on the purpose of green mine ecological restoration,and then details several key technologies for mine ecological restoration.The application of these technologies can effectively control the damage to the ecological environment during mining.Finally,several key measures for the greening configuration of mines were proposed.The adoption of these measures can ensure the greening effect of mines and contribute to the restoration of the ecological system in mining areas.

关 键 词：矿山生态修复 绿化植物 土壤修复 植被恢复 绿色矿山 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]