铅锌矿区生态环境现状及其绿化修复研究  

Study on the present situation of ecological environment and its greening and restoration in lead-zinc mine area

作　　者：卢娟 LU Juan(Gansu Province Nonferrous Metal Geology Exploration Bureau Tianshui Mineral Exploration Institute,Tianshui 741020,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省有色金属地质勘查局天水矿产勘查院,甘肃天水741020

出　　处：《世界有色金属》2024年第23期115-117,共3页World Nonferrous Metals

摘　　要：铅锌矿的开采对生态环境产生了深远的影响,包括土壤污染、水体污染、生物多样性损失、景观破坏与土地退化等。本文详细分析了铅锌开采对生态环境的具体影响,探讨了环境问题的成因,并重点研究了铅锌矿区的绿化修复技术。最后,提出了一系列铅锌矿区绿化修复的策略与建议,以期为矿区的生态环境改善提供科学依据。The exploitation of lead-zinc mine has a far-reaching impact on the ecological environment,including soil pollution,water pollution,biodiversity loss,landscape destruction and land degradation.In this paper,the specific impact of lead-zinc mining on the ecological environment is analyzed in detail,the causes of environmental problems are discussed,and the greening and restoration technology in lead-zinc mining areas is emphatically studied.Finally,a series of strategies and suggestions for greening and restoration of lead-zinc mine areas are put forward in order to provide scientific basis for improving the ecological environment of mining areas.

关 键 词：铅锌矿 生态环境 绿化修复 土壤污染 水体污染 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]