生鲜农产品双渠道供应链协同碳减排的系统动力学仿真分析  

System Dynamics Simulation Analysis of Collaborative Carbon Reduction in the Dual Channel Supply Chain of Fresh Agricultural Products

作　　者：阮雨悦 邱洪全 倪洁 徐含旖 RUAN Yuyue;QIU Hongquan;NI Jie;XU Hanyi(School of Economics and Management,Huzhou College,Huzhou 313000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖州学院经济管理学院,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《物流科技》2025年第3期143-147,共5页Logistics Sci Tech

基　　金：国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202313287019);浙江省高校重大人文社科攻关计划项目(2023QN104)。

摘　　要：随着电子商务的不断普及和广泛渗透,生鲜农产品的网络销售渠道快速增长,呈现传统线下渠道与网络线上渠道并存的双渠道模式。生鲜农产品易腐易损的特性,使其“保鲜”过程中的碳排放比一般农产品大得多,成为“双碳”背景下碳减排的重点领域,探讨线上渠道与线下渠道之间的融合、供应链主体之间的协同如何促进生鲜农产品双渠道供应链的碳减排具有重要意义。在阐述生鲜农产品双渠道供应链系统逻辑结构的基础上,运用系统动力学的理论和方法进行系统建模,在Vensim PLE平台上开展仿真试验。仿真结果显示线上渠道与线下渠道的融合、供应链主体之间的协同和碳减排努力都对生鲜农产品双渠道供应链系统的库存和碳排放产生积极影响,供应链协同和碳减排努力共同作用下将对碳减排效果产生叠加效应。针对系统模型的仿真结果,提出相应的政策建议。With the continuous popularization and widespread penetration of e-commerce,the online sales channels of fresh agricultural products are growing rapidly,presenting a dual channel model of traditional offline channels and online channels coexisting.The perishable and vulnerable nature of fresh agricultural products results in significantly higher carbon emissions during the preservation process compared to general agricultural products,making it a key area for carbon reduction in the context of"dual carbon".Exploring the integration between online and offline channels,as well as the collaboration between supply chain entities,is of great significance in promoting carbon reduction in the dual channel supply chain of fresh agricultural products.On the basis of explaining the logical structure of the dual channel supply chain system for fresh agricultural products,the theory and methods of system dynamics are applied to model the system,and simulation experiments are conducted on the Vensim PLE platform.The simulation results show that the integration of online and offline channels,collaboration between supply chain entities,and carbon reduction efforts all have a positive impact on the inventory and carbon emissions of the dual channel supply chain system for fresh agricultural products.The combined effect of supply chain collaboration and carbon reduction efforts will have a cumulative effect on the carbon reduction effect.Provide corresponding policy recommendations based on the simulation results of the system model.

关 键 词：生鲜农产品 双渠道供应链 协同碳减排 系统动力学 系统仿真 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理]