无人机在铁路行业的应用探索与实践  

Application Exploration and Practice of UAVs in Railways

作　　者：赵强 刘志明 Zhao Qiang;Liu Zhiming(CRSC Research&Design Institute Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100070,China;Engineering Research Center of Railway Industry of Intelligent and Autonomous Train Control,Beijing 100070,China)

机构地区：[1]北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司,北京100070 [2]列车自主运行智能控制铁路行业工程研究中心,北京100070

出　　处：《铁路通信信号工程技术》2025年第1期13-18,共6页Railway Signalling & Communication Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB4300600)。

摘　　要：在铁路领域中,随着铁路运行安全保障要求的提升,无人机凭借其高灵活性、低成本、广覆盖等优势,在铁路行业展现出巨大应用潜力。首先对铁路货场、编组站、施工及应急管理等场景的应用需求进行分析,提出使用无人机结合3DGIS、北斗高清定位、AI图像识别、机载传感、数字孪生等技术,进行智能巡检、安全管控、应急管理、远程调度等应用的解决方案。然后,还对无人机下一步在铁路行业进行规模应用的发展方向进行分析,最后对需要在政策引导、装备安全属性提高及空域管控技术完善等方面进行深入探讨。In the railway field,with the increasing requirements for railway operation safety,UAVs have shown great potential for application in the railway industry due to their advantages of high flexibility,low cost and wide coverage.This paper analyzes the application requirements of railway freight yards and marshalling yards,as well as such scenarios as construction and emergency management,and proposes a solution using UAVs together with such technologies as 3D GIS,Beidou high-defi nition positioning,AI image recognition,airborne sensing and digital twin for such applications as intelligent inspection,safety control,emergency management and remote dispatching.In addition,this paper analyzes the development direction of UAVs for the next step in terms of large-scale application in the railway industry,and provides an in-depth discussion on necessary improvements in such areas as policy guidance,equipment safety attribute and airspace control technology.

关 键 词：无人机 货场 编组站 智能巡检 

分 类 号：U279.2[机械工程—车辆工程]