闽西客家文化关键物种“布惊”的民族植物学研究  

Ethnobotanical Study of Bu Jing,A Cultural Keystone Species in the Hakka Region in West Fujian Province

作　　者：陈星星 程雪寒 胡仁传 秦一心 刘付永清 罗斌圣 Chen Xingxing;Cheng Xuehan;Hu Renchuan;Qin Yixin;Liufu Yongqing;Luo Binsheng(Lushan Botanical Garden,Jiangxi Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lushan 332900,China;Guangxi key Lab.of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Standards,Guangxi Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science,Nanning 530022,China;Natural History Museum of Guangxi,Nanning 530012,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院庐山植物园,江西庐山332900 [2]广西壮族自治区中医药研究院广西中药质量标准研究重点实验室,广西南宁530022 [3]广西壮族自治区自然博物馆,广西南宁530012

出　　处：《中国野生植物资源》2024年第12期117-123,共7页Chinese Wild Plant Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(32300325);广西自然科学基金(2022GXNSFBA035527)。

摘　　要：目的:全面考察闽西客家地区“布惊”(黄荆及其变种牡荆)的传统知识与应用,揭示其在科学和文化层面的价值,为这一重要“文化关键种”的保护与传承提供支持。方法:采用本草考证、民族植物学访谈和问卷调查等方法,对“布惊”的传统用途及其在当地文化中的地位进行了深入研究。结果:通过本草考证,明确了“布惊”名称的由来及其在历史文献中的相关记载。访谈和问卷调查显示,“布惊”在客家传统医药、饮食文化、驱蚊、自然肥料、燃料及手工艺等方面发挥着重要作用。尽管当地青少年对“布惊”的传统知识了解有限,但是他们普遍认同其重要性,并表现出保护和传承的意愿。结论:该研究系统整理了“布惊”的传统知识,为保护与传承这一文化关键种提供了理论依据,并提出了具体建议,以促进其在现代社会中的可持续利用。Objective:This study aimed to comprehensively examine the traditional knowledge and applications of Bu Jing(Vitex negundo and its variant Vitex negundo var.cannabifolia)in the Hakka region of western Fujian,highlighting its scientific and cultural significance to support the conservation and transmission of this important"culturally significant species".Methods:Botanical textual verification,ethnobotanical interviews,and questionnaire surveys were employed to explore the traditional uses of Bu Jing and its cultural significance in the region.Results:The botanical textual verification clarified the origins of the name Bu Jing and documented its references in historical texts.Interviews and surveys revealed that Bu Jing played a significant role in Hakka traditional medicine,culinary culture,pest control,natural fertilizers,fuel,and handicrafts.Although local youth had limited knowledge of Bu Jing traditions,they generally acknowledged its importance and expressed willingness to contribute to its conservation and transmission.Conclusion:This study systematically documented the traditional knowledge of Bu Jing,providing a theoretical foundation for its conservation and transmission.Practical recommendations were proposed to promote its sustainable use in modern society.

关 键 词：客家 文化关键种 传统知识 民族植物学 本草考证 

分 类 号：Q94[生物学—植物学]